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1975 July 15 USSR USA First multinational human-crewed mission [a] Soyuz 19 Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: 1975 October 20 USSR First spacecraft to orbit Venus (the orbiter) First view and clear photograph from and of the surface of another planet (the lander) Venera 9: 1979 September 1 USA First Saturn flyby Pioneer 11
Viking 1 was launched on 20 August 1975 and Viking 2 was launched 9 September 1975. This orbiter/lander mission was to photograph the surface of Mars in 1976. The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a collaboration between the United States and the Soviet Union that saw an end to the space race. The mission was launched on 15 July 1975, with the ...
Date Event leading to space exploration ... 15 July 1975: First multinational crewed mission. ... Moon Race at russianspaceweb.com; Space Timeline in 3d
The Space Race (Russian: ... this can be viewed as the de facto start date of the space race. ... In 1975, Venera 9 established ...
July 17, 1975 - Soviet and U.S. spacecraft dock on the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, the first joint U.S.-Soviet space mission. July 19, 1963 - Joseph A. Walker pilots first winged craft into space on X-15 Flight 90. July 20, 1969 - Apollo 11 makes the first human landing on the Moon.
Notable test flights of spaceflight systems may be listed even if they were not planned to reach space. Some lists are further divided into orbital launches (sending a payload into orbit, whether successful or not) and suborbital flights (e.g. ballistic missiles, sounding rockets, experimental spacecraft).
At the same time, the international space race between smaller space powers since the end of the 20th century can be considered the foundation and expansion of markets of commercial rocket launches and space tourism. [citation needed] The United States continued other space exploration, including major participation with the ISS with its own ...
24 May 1975 Soyuz 18: Salyut 4: 26 July 1975 Soyuz 18: Research into long-term stays in space. 59 Alexei Leonov (2) Valeri Kubasov (2) 15 July 1975 Soyuz 19: 21 July 1975 Soyuz 19: Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP); first joint Soviet–US spaceflight. The two craft dock in space with exchange of flags and gifts. Last crewed US mission until ...