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  2. Chauvenet's criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauvenet's_criterion

    The idea behind Chauvenet's criterion finds a probability band that reasonably contains all n samples of a data set, centred on the mean of a normal distribution.By doing this, any data point from the n samples that lies outside this probability band can be considered an outlier, removed from the data set, and a new mean and standard deviation based on the remaining values and new sample size ...

  3. Internal rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_rate_of_return

    Internal rate of return (IRR) is a method of calculating an investment's rate of return.The term internal refers to the fact that the calculation excludes external factors, such as the risk-free rate, inflation, the cost of capital, or financial risk.

  4. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    Each cash inflow/outflow is discounted back to its present value (PV). Then all are summed such that NPV is the sum of all terms: = (+) where: t is the time of the cash flow; i is the discount rate, i.e. the return that could be earned per unit of time on an investment with similar risk

  5. Probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability

    The opposite or complement of an event A is the event [not A] (that is, the event of A not occurring), often denoted as ′,, ¯,,, or ; its probability is given by P(not A) = 1 − P(A). [31] As an example, the chance of not rolling a six on a six-sided die is 1 – (chance of rolling a six) = 1 − ⁠ 1 / 6 ⁠ = ⁠ 5 / 6 ⁠ .

  6. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    The earliest regression form was seen in Isaac Newton's work in 1700 while studying equinoxes, being credited with introducing "an embryonic linear aggression analysis" as "Not only did he perform the averaging of a set of data, 50 years before Tobias Mayer, but summing the residuals to zero he forced the regression line to pass through the ...

  7. Spreadsheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheet

    Some spreadsheet implementations in Excel allow cell references to another spreadsheet (not the currently open and active file) on the same computer or a local network. It may also refer to a cell in another open and active spreadsheet on the same computer or network that is defined as shareable.

  8. Estimation statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation_statistics

    Estimation statistics, or simply estimation, is a data analysis framework that uses a combination of effect sizes, confidence intervals, precision planning, and meta-analysis to plan experiments, analyze data and interpret results. [1]

  9. Decision table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_table

    Decision tables are a concise visual representation for specifying which actions to perform depending on given conditions. Decision table is the term used for a Control table or State-transition table in the field of Business process modeling; they are usually formatted as the transpose of the way they are formatted in Software engineering.