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Osman I or Osman Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان غازى, romanized: ʿOsmān Ġāzī; Turkish: I. Osman or Osman Gazi; died 1323/4) [1] [3] [a] was the eponymous founder of the Ottoman Empire (first known as a beylik or emirate).
Osman II was born at Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, the son of Sultan Ahmed I (1603–17) and one of his consorts Mahfiruz Hatun.According to later traditions, at a young age, his mother had paid a great deal of attention to Osman's education, as a result of which Osman II became a known poet and was believed to have mastered many languages, including Arabic, Persian, Greek, Latin, and ...
Died in Istanbul on 8 January 1704. Stagnation and reform of the Ottoman Empire (1700–1827) 23 Ahmed III: 22 August 1703 – 1 October 1730 (27 years, 40 days) Son of Mehmed IV and Gülnuş Sultan. Deposed in consequence of the Janissary rebellion led by Patrona Halil. Died on 1 July 1736. 24 Mahmud I: 2 October 1730 – 13 December 1754 (24 ...
Alaeddin Erden Ali Pasha (Söğüt, c. 1281 – Bursa, 1331), was the son of Osman I, first Ottoman ruler, and the half-brother of Orhan I, who succeeded their father in the leadership of the Ottoman Empire. His mother was Rabia Bala Hatun, daughter of Sheikh Edebali. It is not certain whether Alaeddin or Orhan was the elder son.
It was at this time that Prusa was besieged, starved out, and taken by Osman, and other cities in Asia were captured." [3] According to some sources Osman I died of natural causes just before the fall of the city, [2] while others suggest that he lived long enough to hear about the victory on his death-bed [1] [4] [5] and was buried in Bursa ...
The husband of Rabia Bala Hatun, Osman Gazi. Rabia Bala Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: رابعه بالا خاتون, "spring" and "young one"; died January 1324) was the wife of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Dynasty. [2] She was the daughter of Sheikh Edebali and the mother of Alaeddin Ali Pasha of the Ottoman Empire.
Historian Heath W. Lowry, among other Ottoman scholars, states that Osman I's mother is unknown. [4] The burial place of Halime Hatun, which was added in the late 19th century by Sultan Abdul Hamid II , is located in the garden of the Ertuğrul Gazi's grave in Söğüt , present-day Turkey. [ 5 ]
The brother of Mehmed V Reşâd, he became heir to the throne in 1916, after the death of Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin, as the eldest male member of the House of Osman. He acceded to the throne after the death of Mehmed V. [4] He was girded with the Sword of Osman on 4 July 1918 as the 36th padishah and 115th Islamic Caliph.