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D5LR (5% dextrose in lactated Ringer solution) D50 – 50% dextrose in water; The percentage is a mass concentration, so a 5% glucose/dextrose solution contains 50 g/L of glucose/dextrose (5 g per 100 ml). This usage is imprecise but widely used, as discussed at Mass concentration (chemistry) § Usage in biology. Glucose provides energy 4 kcal ...
This page was last edited on 8 March 2014, at 14:49 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...
4 and ribose the formula C 5 H 10 O 5. [68] ... This is also called dextrose, ... Low-calorie sweeteners are often made of maltodextrin with added sweeteners.
[45] [46] Dextrose monohydrate is composed of approximately 9.5% water by mass; through the process of dehydration, this water content is eliminated to yield anhydrous (dry) dextrose. [40] Anhydrous dextrose has the chemical formula C 6 H 12 O 6, without any water molecule attached which is the same as glucose. [38]
It can be taken as a dietary supplement in powder form, gel packets, energy drinks [6] or oral rinse. [19] [20] Maltodextrin has a high glycemic index of 110, compared to glucose (100) and table sugar (80). [21] In the United States, maltodextrin is considered a safe ingredient (GRAS) for food manufacturing. [5]
Triglyceride 3 NaOH / H 2 O Δ 3 × soap 3 × glycerol Triglycerides can be saponified with sodium hydroxide to give glycerol and fatty sodium salt or soap. Typical plant sources include soybeans or palm. Animal-derived tallow is another source. From 2000 to 2004, approximately 950,000 tons per year were produced in the United States and Europe; 350,000 tons of glycerol were produced in the U ...
Sucralose is about 600 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar), [4] [5] 3 times as sweet as both aspartame and acesulfame potassium, and 2 times as sweet as sodium saccharin. [4] The commercial success of sucralose-based products stems from its favorable comparison to other low-calorie sweeteners in terms of taste, stability, and safety.
Granulated sugar provides energy in the form of calories, but has no other nutritional value. In human nutrition, empty calories are those calories found in foods and beverages (including alcohol) [1] composed primarily or solely of calorie-rich macronutrients such as sugars and fats, but little or no micronutrients, fibre, or protein.