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  2. Natan Sharansky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natan_Sharansky

    Sharansky was born into a Jewish family on () 20 January 1948 in the city of Stalino, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (now Donetsk, Ukraine) in the Soviet Union.. His father, Boris Shcharansky, a journalist from a Zionist background who worked for an industrial journal, [2] died in 1980, before Natan was freed.

  3. Biblical literalist chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_literalist_chronology

    The creation of a literalist chronology of the Bible faces several hurdles, of which the following are the most significant: . There are different texts of the Jewish Bible, the major text-families being: the Septuagint, a Greek translation of the original Hebrew scriptures made in the last few centuries before Christ; the Masoretic text, a version of the Hebrew text curated by the Jewish ...

  4. History of Israel (1948–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Israel_(1948...

    In 1948, following the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, the Israeli Declaration of Independence sparked the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, which resulted in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight from the land that the State of Israel came to control and subsequently led to waves of Jewish immigration from other parts of the Middle East.

  5. Timeline of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jerusalem

    Jerusalem becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Judah and, according to the Bible, for the first few decades even of a wider united kingdom of Judah and Israel, under kings belonging to the House of David. c. 1010 BCE: biblical King David attacks and captures Jerusalem. Jerusalem becomes City of David and capital of the United Kingdom of Israel ...

  6. Bethel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethel

    The ruins of Beitin, the site of ancient Bethel, during the 19th century. Bethel (Hebrew: בֵּית אֵל, romanized: Bēṯ ʾĒl, "House of El" or "House of God", [1] also transliterated Beth El, Beth-El, Beit El; Greek: Βαιθήλ; Latin: Bethel) was an ancient Israelite city and sacred space that is frequently mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

  7. Bethlehem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem

    Bethlehem [a] is a city in the Israeli-occupied West Bank of the State of Palestine, located about ten kilometres (six miles) south of Jerusalem.It is the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate, and as of 2017 had a population of 28,591 people. [5]

  8. Timeline of Jewish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jewish_history

    Israel invades Southern Lebanon to drive out the PLO. 1983 American Reform Jews formally accept patrilineal descent, creating a new definition of who is a Jew. 1984–1985 Operations Moses, Joshua: Rescue of Ethiopian Jewry by Israel. [56] 1986 Elie Wiesel wins the Nobel Peace Prize 1986 Nathan Sharansky, Soviet Jewish dissident, is freed from ...

  9. Patriarchs (Bible) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)

    The patriarchs of the Bible, when narrowly defined, are Abraham, his son Isaac, and Isaac's son Jacob, also named Israel, the ancestor of the Israelites. These three figures are referred to collectively as the patriarchs, and the period in which they lived is known as the patriarchal age. They play significant roles in Hebrew scripture during ...