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  2. Flyback diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback_diode

    Diagram of a simple circuit with an inductance L and a flyback diode D.The resistor R represents the resistance of the inductor's windings. A flyback diode is any diode connected across an inductor used to eliminate flyback, which is the sudden voltage spike seen across an inductive load when its supply current is suddenly reduced or interrupted.

  3. Load dump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_dump

    large voltage spikes from the inductive generator(s) In automotive electronics, it refers to the disconnection of the vehicle battery from the alternator while the battery is being charged. Due to such a disconnection of the battery, other loads connected to the alternator experience a surge in the voltage on the battery bus.

  4. Voltage spike - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_spike

    Inductive spikes In the design of critical infrastructure and military hardware, one concern is of pulses produced by nuclear explosions , whose nuclear electromagnetic pulses distribute large energies in frequencies from 1 kHz into the gigahertz range through the atmosphere.

  5. Inrush current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrush_current

    When a transformer, electric motor, electromagnet, or other inductive load is switched off, the inductor increases the voltage across the switch or breaker and cause extended arcing. When a transformer is switched off on its primary side, inductive kick produces a voltage spike on the secondary that can damage insulation and connected loads. [3]

  6. Overvoltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overvoltage

    Voltage spike. In electrical engineering, overvoltage is the raising of voltage beyond the design limit of a circuit or circuit element. The conditions may be hazardous. Depending on its duration, the overvoltage event can be transient—a voltage spike—or permanent, leading to a power surge.

  7. Transient-voltage-suppression diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient-voltage...

    TVS diode as array. A transient-voltage-suppression diode may be either unidirectional or bidirectional. A unidirectional device operates as a rectifier in the forward direction like any other avalanche diode, but is made and tested to handle very large peak currents.

  8. Electromagnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnet

    5.2 Inductive voltage spikes. 5.3 Lorentz forces. 5.4 Core losses. 6 High-field electromagnets. Toggle High-field electromagnets subsection. ... Permeability of free ...

  9. Snubber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snubber

    Snubbers allow for free thermal movement of a component during regular conditions, but restrain the component in irregular conditions. [6] A hydraulic snubber allows for pipe deflection under normal operating conditions. When subjected to an impulse load, the snubber becomes activated and acts as a restraint in order to restrict pipe movement. [7]