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A principal diagonal of a hexagon is a diagonal which divides the hexagon into quadrilaterals. In any convex equilateral hexagon (one with all sides equal) with common side a, there exists [11]: p.184, #286.3 a principal diagonal d 1 such that and a principal diagonal d 2 such that
For any convex polygon, all the diagonals are inside the polygon, but for re-entrant polygons, some diagonals are outside of the polygon. Any n -sided polygon ( n ≥ 3), convex or concave , has n ( n − 3 ) 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {n(n-3)}{2}}} total diagonals, as each vertex has diagonals to all other vertices except itself and the two ...
If a hexagon has an inscribed conic, then by Brianchon's theorem its principal diagonals are concurrent (as in the above image). Concurrent lines arise in the dual of Pappus's hexagon theorem. For each side of a cyclic hexagon, extend the adjacent sides to their intersection, forming a triangle exterior to the given side.
The two diagonals and the two tangency chords are concurrent. [11] [10]: p.11 One way to see this is as a limiting case of Brianchon's theorem, which states that a hexagon all of whose sides are tangent to a single conic section has three diagonals that meet at a point. From a tangential quadrilateral, one can form a hexagon with two 180 ...
The diagonals divide the polygon into 1, 4, 11, 24, ... pieces. [ a ] For a regular n -gon inscribed in a circle of radius 1 {\displaystyle 1} , the product of the distances from a given vertex to all other vertices (including adjacent vertices and vertices connected by a diagonal) equals n .
[2] [3] A kite may also be called a dart, [4] particularly if it is not convex. [5] [6] Every kite is an orthodiagonal quadrilateral (its diagonals are at right angles) and, when convex, a tangential quadrilateral (its sides are tangent to an inscribed circle). The convex kites are exactly the quadrilaterals that are both orthodiagonal and ...
In 3-dimensions it will be a zig-zag skew hexadecagon and can be seen in the vertices and side edges of an octagonal antiprism with the same D 8d, [2 +,16] symmetry, order 32. The octagrammic antiprism , s{2,16/3} and octagrammic crossed-antiprism , s{2,16/5} also have regular skew octagons.
The principal diagonals of a hexagon each divide the hexagon into quadrilaterals. In any convex equilateral hexagon with common side a , there exists a principal diagonal d 1 such that [ 3 ] d 1 a ≤ 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {d_{1}}{a}}\leq 2}