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Researchers use daylight as the benchmark to which to compare color rendering of electric lights. In 1948, daylight was described as the ideal source of illumination for good color rendering because "it (daylight) displays (1) a great variety of colors, (2) makes it easy to distinguish slight shades of color, and (3) the colors of objects around us obviously look natural".
High-CRI LED lighting is a light-emitting diode (LED) lighting source that offers a high color rendering index (CRI). CRI is a quantitative measure of a light's ability to reproduce the colors of objects faithfully in comparison with an ideal or natural light source.
Color matches made in the paint industry are often aimed at achieving a spectral color match rather than just a tristimulus (metameric) color match under a given spectrum of light. A spectral color match attempts to give two colors the same spectral reflectance characteristic, making them a good metameric match with a low degree of metamerism ...
The color rendering index (CRI) of 1974 is the product of a CIE committee's study on the topic of color rendering. It uses the American colorimetric approach with a panel of human subjects instead of requiring spectrophotometry. Eight samples of varying hue would be alternately lit with two illuminants, and the color appearance compared.
Nevertheless, they do provide a measure, called the metamerism index, to assess the quality of daylight simulators. [2] [3] The Metamerism Index tests how well five sets of metameric samples match under the test and reference illuminant. In a manner similar to the color rendering index, the average difference between the metamers is calculated. [4]
The quality of color rendition of an LED is measured by the Color Rendering Index (CRI). Dimming: LEDs can be dimmed either by pulse-width modulation or lowering the forward current. [ 68 ] This pulse-width modulation is why LED lights, particularly headlights on cars, when viewed on camera or by some people, seem to flash or flicker.
Color quality scale (CQS) is a color rendering score – a quantitative measure of the ability of a light source to reproduce colors of illuminated objects. Developed by researchers at NIST [1] the metric aims to overcome some of the issues inherent in the widely used color rendering index (CIE Ra, 1974). [2] [3]
Color temperature is a parameter describing the color of a visible light source by comparing it to the color of light emitted by an idealized opaque, non-reflective body. The temperature of the ideal emitter that matches the color most closely is defined as the color temperature of the original visible light source.
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