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In a recipe, the baker's percentage for water is referred to as the "hydration"; it is indicative of the stickiness of the dough and the "crumb" of the bread. Lower hydration rates (e.g., 50–57%) are typical for bagels and pretzels , and medium hydration levels (58–65%) are typical for breads and rolls . [ 25 ]
Baked Good . Baking Ratio . Pie Dough. 3 parts flour: 2 parts fat: 1 part water. Muffins. 2 parts flour: 2 parts liquid: 1 part egg: 1 part fat. Quick Breads
The weight or ratio of liquid required varies between recipes, but a ratio of three parts liquid to five parts flour is common for yeast breads. [44] Recipes that use steam as the primary leavening method may have a liquid content in excess of one part liquid to one part flour.
Batter bread is bread made with a substantial liquid-to-flour ratio, so that the dough is a batter. It is known for its ease of preparation. [1] Batter bread is a staple food of the American South. Batter bread can be made with wheat flour, cornmeal or corn flour, or both. [2] A recipe for batter bread appears in The Virginia Housewife by Mary ...
Bread Flour. Comparing bread flour versus all-purpose flour, the former has the highest protein content of the refined wheat flours, clocking in at up to 14 percent.
Arrival Time (Absorption) – Absorption is the point chosen by the baking industry which represents a target water to flour ratio in bread. This ratio is marked at the 500 BU line and is taken as a rule of thumb for desired taste, texture, and dough performance during proofing and baking. All other measurements are based on this 500 BU standard.
The protein in bread flour also helps it absorb more liquid, which makes dough stiff and solid. High protein bread flour is the ideal choice for any bread that uses yeast for leavening, ...
The ratio of ingredients and mixing method determines the texture of the crust. If the flour is not well mixed with the shortening, then water can bind to the available flour causing the gluten protein matrix to become over developed. This would result in a tough crust, as opposed to a flaky crust, which is more desirable.