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As it is commonly used, the term maternal deprivation is ambiguous as it is unclear whether the deprivation is that of the biological mother, of an adoptive or foster mother, a consistent caregiving adult of any gender or relationship to the child, of an emotional relationship, or of the experience of the type of care called "mothering" in many ...
René Spitz (1959) proposed a phase called "eight-month anxiety" when an infant develops anxiety when left alone with strangers, and the mother is absent. [5] The author is also known for describing the consequences of mother deprivation in the development of babies, resulting in the syndromes of Hospitalism [6] and Anaclitic Depression, [7] depending on the time the child is left without the ...
It is not always the mother however, which is why the term 'primary carer' is often preferred. Words such as mothering or mother-figure are often used to describe activities rather than a particular person, out of long cultural usage. (I would agree with you by the way that children need both.
Monkey clinging to the cloth mother surrogate in fear test. Harry Frederick Harlow (October 31, 1905 – December 6, 1981) was an American psychologist best known for his maternal-separation, dependency needs, and social isolation experiments on rhesus monkeys, which manifested the importance of caregiving and companionship to social and cognitive development.
Phyllis Chesler (born October 1, 1940) is an American writer, psychotherapist, and professor emerita of psychology and women's studies at the College of Staten Island (). [1] [2] She is a renowned second-wave feminist psychologist and the author of 18 books, including the best-sellers Women and Madness (1972), With Child: A Diary of Motherhood (1979), and An American Bride in Kabul: A Memoir ...
Children born to more educated mothers are less likely to die in infancy and more likely to have higher birth weights and be immunized. [10] Studies in the United States suggest maternal education results in higher parity, greater use of prenatal care, and lower smoking rates, which positively affects child health. [ 10 ]
Deprivation (child development), inadequate meeting of child's needs required for an adequate child development; Deprivation of rights under color of law, a federal criminal offense under U.S. law; Deprivation, the taking away from a clergyman of his benefice or other spiritual promotion or dignity by an ecclesiastical court
Feminization of poverty refers to a trend of increasing inequality in living standards between men and women due to the widening gender gap in poverty.This phenomenon largely links to how women and children are disproportionately represented within the lower socioeconomic status community in comparison to men within the same socioeconomic status. [1]