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  2. Hypertensive retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_retinopathy

    Mild signs of hypertensive retinopathy can be seen quite frequently in normal people (3–14% of adult individuals aged ≥40 years), even without hypertension. [4] Hypertensive retinopathy is commonly considered a diagnostic feature of a hypertensive emergency although it is not invariably present.

  3. Arteriovenous nicking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriovenous_nicking

    This is most commonly seen in eye disease caused by high blood pressure (hypertensive retinopathy). It is thought that, since the arteriole and venule share a common sheath, the arteriole's thicker walls push against those of the venule forcing the venule to collapse. This makes the venule form an hourglass shape around the arteriole.

  4. Salus's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salus's_sign

    Salus's sign is a clinical sign in which deflection of retinal venules can be seen on fundoscopy occurring in patients with hypertensive retinopathy. [1] Arteriosclerosis causes shortening or lengthening of arterioles, which causes venules to be moved at points where arterioles and venules cross over. This is seen at right-angle crossing points ...

  5. Retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinopathy

    Retinopathy is any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision impairment. [1] Retinopathy often refers to retinal vascular disease, or damage to the retina caused by abnormal blood flow. [2] Age-related macular degeneration is technically included under the umbrella term retinopathy but is often discussed as a separate entity.

  6. Hypertension: A Guide to Causes, Risk Factors ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/hypertension-guide-causes-risk...

    There are many different causes of high blood pressure, but often one single cause isn’t found. When this happens, it’s known as essential hypertension or primary hypertension.

  7. Intraretinal microvascular abnormalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraretinal_Microvascular...

    Intraretinal microvascular abnormalities (IRMA) are abnormalities of the blood vessels that supply the retina of the eye, a sign of diabetic retinopathy. [1] IRMA can be difficult to distinguish from and is likely a precursor to retinal neovascularization. One way to distinguish IRMA from retinal neovascularization is to perform fluorescein ...

  8. Insulin Resistance: From Symptoms to Treatment - AOL

    www.aol.com/insulin-resistance-symptoms...

    It could also cause diabetic retinopathy or peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic Retinopathy Symptoms People with diabetic retinopathy can develop bleeding in the gel-like fluid inside of their eyes.

  9. Elschnig spots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elschnig_spots

    hypertensive retinopathy Elschnig's spots are black spots surrounded by bright yellow or red halos seen on the retina during fundoscopy in patients with advanced hypertensive retinopathy . They are named after Anton Elschnig .