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  2. Category:Probability problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Probability_problems

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Pages in category "Probability problems" The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 ...

  3. Bertrand's ballot theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand's_ballot_theorem

    Then considering the case with p = a and q = b, the last vote counted is either for the first candidate with probability a/(a + b), or for the second with probability b/(a + b). So the probability of the first being ahead throughout the count to the penultimate vote counted (and also after the final vote) is:

  4. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    Sleeping Beauty problem: A probability problem that can be correctly answered as one half or one third depending on how the question is approached. Three Prisoners problem , also known as the Three Prisoners paradox: [ 3 ] A variation of the Monty Hall problem .

  5. Banach's matchbox problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banach's_matchbox_problem

    Banach's match problem is a classic problem in probability attributed to Stefan Banach.Feller [1] says that the problem was inspired by a humorous reference to Banach's smoking habit in a speech honouring him by Hugo Steinhaus, but that it was not Banach who set the problem or provided an answer.

  6. Buffon's needle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffon's_needle_problem

    The a needle lies across a line, while the b needle does not. In probability theory, Buffon's needle problem is a question first posed in the 18th century by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon: [1] Suppose we have a floor made of parallel strips of wood, each the same width, and we drop a needle onto the floor.

  7. Ars Conjectandi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Conjectandi

    He presents probability problems related to these games and, once a method had been established, posed generalizations. For example, a problem involving the expected number of "court cards"—jack, queen, and king—one would pick in a five-card hand from a standard deck of 52 cards containing 12 court cards could be generalized to a deck with ...

  8. Conditional independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_independence

    Events A and B can be assumed to be independent i.e. knowledge that A is late has minimal to no change on the probability that B will be late. However, if a third event is introduced, person A and person B live in the same neighborhood, the two events are now considered not conditionally independent.

  9. A-not-B error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-not-B_error

    Smith and Thelen [2] used a dynamic systems approach to the A-not-B task. They found that various components of the activity (strength of memory trace, salience of targets, waiting time, stance) combine in the "B"-trial (where the object is hidden in the "B" location rather than "A") so the child either correctly or incorrectly searches for the ...