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  2. Radiation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy

    Radiation therapy or radiotherapy ( RT, RTx, or XRT) is a treatment using ionizing radiation, generally provided as part of cancer therapy to either kill or control the growth of malignant cells. It is normally delivered by a linear particle accelerator.

  3. External beam radiotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_beam_radiotherapy

    External beam radiation therapy ( EBRT) is a form of radiotherapy that utilizes a high-energy collimated beam of ionizing radiation, from a source outside the body, to target and kill cancer cells. A radiotherapy beam is composed of particles which travel in a consistent direction; each radiotherapy beam consists of one type of particle ...

  4. History of radiation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radiation_therapy

    The history of radiation therapy or radiotherapy can be traced back to experiments made soon after the discovery of X-rays (1895), when it was shown that exposure to radiation produced cutaneous burns. Influenced by electrotherapy and escharotics —the medical application of caustic substances—doctors began using radiation to treat growths ...

  5. Radiation treatment planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_treatment_planning

    Radiation treatment planning. In radiotherapy, radiation treatment planning ( RTP) is the process in which a team consisting of radiation oncologists, radiation therapist, medical physicists and medical dosimetrists plan the appropriate external beam radiotherapy or internal brachytherapy treatment technique for a patient with cancer .

  6. Particle therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_therapy

    Particle therapy. ICD-9. 92.26. [ edit on Wikidata] Particle therapy is a form of external beam radiotherapy using beams of energetic neutrons, protons, or other heavier positive ions for cancer treatment. The most common type of particle therapy as of August 2021 is proton therapy. [ 1]

  7. Radiosurgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosurgery

    Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, [ 1] that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy), it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars ...

  8. Radiation therapist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapist

    Radiation oncologist. A radiation therapist, therapeutic radiographer or radiotherapist is an allied health professional who works in the field of radiation oncology. Radiation therapists plan and administer radiation treatments to cancer patients in most Western countries including the United Kingdom, Australia, most European countries, and ...

  9. Stereotactic radiation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotactic_radiation_therapy

    Stereotactic radiation therapy ( SRT ), also called stereotactic external-beam radiation therapy and stereotaxic radiation therapy, is a type of external radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position the patient and precisely deliver radiation to a tumor. [ 1] The total dose of radiation is divided into several smaller doses given ...

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