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Carmine (/ ˈ k ɑːr m ə n, ˈ k ɑːr m aɪ n /) – also called cochineal (when it is extracted from the cochineal insect), cochineal extract, crimson lake, or carmine lake – is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. [2] Specific code names for the pigment include natural red 4, C.I ...
Today, carmine is primarily used as a colorant in food and in lipstick (E120 or Natural Red 4). Carmine dye was used in the Americas for coloring fabrics and became an important export good in the 16th century during the colonial period. Production of cochineal is depicted in the Codex Osuna (1565). [2]
Cleopatra had her lipstick made from crushed carmine beetles, which gave a deep red pigment, and ants for a base. [ 11 ] The red color of modern lipstick can come from synthetically derived pure iron oxide (common iron rust), however most leading brands use the more economical synthetic colors.
The shade is so popular that one of these lipsticks is actually sold every two minutes. It's loved by countless celebrities (including Salma Hayek ), legions of shoppers and your friendly ...
Lipstick was scarce during that time because some of the essential ingredients of lipstick, petroleum and castor oil, were unavailable. World War II allowed women to work in engineering and scientific research, and in the late 1940s, Hazel Bishop , an organic chemist in New York and New Jersey, created the first long lasting lipstick, called No ...
If you're a diehard red lipstick fan, or experimenting with a new look, we've handpicked the best red lipstick shades that look great on just about everyone.
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