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  2. Karen Ann Quinlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Ann_Quinlan

    Joseph and Julia Quinlan opened a hospice and memorial foundation in 1980 to honor their daughter's memory. Her court case is linked to legal changes and hospital practices involving the right to refuse extraordinary means of treatment, even if cessation of treatment could end a life. [3]

  3. Mature minor doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mature_minor_doctrine

    The mature minor doctrine is a rule of law found in the United States and Canada accepting that an unemancipated minor patient may possess the maturity to choose or reject a particular health care treatment, sometimes without the knowledge or agreement of parents, and should be permitted to do so. [1]

  4. Baby Doe Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_Doe_Law

    The Baby Doe Law mandates that states receiving federal money for child abuse programs develop procedures to report medical neglect, which the law defines as the withholding of treatment unless a baby is irreversibly comatose or the treatment for the newborn's survival is "virtually futile." Assessments of a child's quality of life are not ...

  5. Texas Advance Directives Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Advance_Directives_Act

    On March 15, 2005, six-month-old infant Sun Hudson, who had a lethal congenital malformation, was one of the first children to have care withdrawn under the Texas Futile Treatment Law. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Doctors demonstrated in the ethics committee reviews that keeping the infant on a respirator would only delay his inevitable death.

  6. Child custody laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody_laws_in_the...

    Conservatorship orders divide various parental rights and duties, including (1) the right to make major decisions regarding the children; (2) the right to have physical possession of the children; and (3) the duty to financially support the children among the parents after the divorce.

  7. U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._ratification_of_the...

    It emphasizes the right to survival, development, and protection against abuse, neglect, and exploitation. U.S. Non-ratification of this document results in children having no standing in court. Several U.S. states have no minimum age for marriage. Children with no standing in court cannot divorce until reaching 18 years of age. Babies ...

  8. Child custody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody

    In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, divorce rates increased dramatically. Due to the nature of divorce, the rules governing child custody became increasingly difficult to determine. It was at this time that the idea of mothers being favored to gain custody of children in the event of a divorce was challenged.

  9. Family law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_law

    Issues may arise in family law where there is a question as to the laws of the jurisdiction that apply to the marriage relationship or to custody and divorce, and whether a divorce or child custody order is recognized under the laws of another jurisdiction.