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  2. Magistrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate

    Quotations related to Magistrate at Wikiquote; The dictionary definition of magistrate at Wiktionary; Media related to Magistrates at Wikimedia Commons; Become a magistrate (GOV.UK, England and Wales) Criminal courts – magistrates' courts (GOV.UK, England and Wales) How sentencing works: You be the Judge Archived 7 December 2018 at the ...

  3. United States magistrate judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_magistrate_judge

    The magistrate judge's seat is not a separate court; the authority that a magistrate judge exercises is the jurisdiction of the district court itself, delegated to the magistrate judge by the district judges of the court under governing statutory authority, local rules of court, or court orders. Rather than fixing the duties of magistrate ...

  4. Magistrates' court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrates'_Court

    A magistrates' court is a lower court where, in several jurisdictions, all criminal proceedings start. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings.

  5. Magistrate (England and Wales) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate_(England_and_Wales)

    Richard I, King of England, or Richard the Lionheart. Magistrate derives from the Middle English word magistrat, denoting a "civil officer in charge of administrating laws" (c.1374); from the Old French magistrat; from the Latin magistratus, which derives from magister (master), from the root of magnus (great). [14]

  6. Justice of the peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace

    The lead magistrate is known as a Presiding Justice (PJ) and should be addressed in court as "sir" or "ma'am" or "your worship", and the magistrates collectively as "your worships". In writing they are their usual name followed by "JP" (for Justice of the Peace). [64] Other magistrates on the bench are known as "wingers". [65]

  7. Chief magistrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_magistrate

    A chief magistrate is a public official, executive or judicial, whose office is the highest in its class. Historically, the two different meanings of magistrate have often overlapped and refer to, as the case may be, to a major political and administrative officer (usually at a subnational or colonial level) or a judge and barrister .

  8. State court magistrate judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_court_magistrate_judge

    Magistrate judge, in U.S. state courts, is a title used for various kinds of judges, typically holding a low level of office with powers and responsibilities more limited than state court judges of general jurisdiction.

  9. Federal judiciary of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the...

    Judges who staff them normally serve terms of fixed duration, as do magistrate judges. Judges in Article I tribunals attached to executive branch agencies are referred to as administrative law judges (ALJs) and are generally considered to be part of the executive branch even though they exercise quasi-judicial powers. With limited exceptions ...