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  2. Giovanni Gentile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile

    Giovanni Gentile (Italian: [dʒoˈvanni dʒenˈtiːle]; 30 May 1875 – 15 April 1944) was an Italian philosopher, fascist politician, and pedagogue.. He, alongside Benedetto Croce, was one of the major exponents of Italian idealism in Italian philosophy, and also devised his own system of thought, which he called "actual idealism" or "actualism", which has been described as "the subjective ...

  3. Italian fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism

    Italian fascism historically sought to forge a strong Italian Empire as a Third Rome, identifying ancient Rome as the First Rome and Renaissance-era Italy as the Second Rome. [18] Italian fascism has emulated ancient Rome and Mussolini in particular emulated ancient Roman leaders, such as Julius Caesar as a model for the fascists' rise to power ...

  4. Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Fascist...

    Although not at the Conference of Fascist Culture, the dramaturge and novelist Luigi Pirandello publicly supported the Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals with a letter. . Meanwhile, the support of Neapolitan poet Di Giacomo provoked Gentile's falling out with Benedetto Croce, his intellectual mentor, [9] who afterwards responded to the Fascist Government's proclamation with his Manifesto ...

  5. Giovanni Sabbatucci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Sabbatucci

    He also supported the innocence of Sapienza law students Giovanni Scattone and Salvatore Ferraro , accused of fellow law student killing of Marta Russo. [4] Throughout his career, he was considered one of the great specialists on the history of fascism. [5] Sabbatucci died in Rome on 2 December 2024, at the age of 80. [6]

  6. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    Though Italian Fascism varied its official positions on race from the 1920s to 1934, ideologically Italian Fascism did not originally discriminate against the Italian-Jewish community: Mussolini recognised that a small contingent had lived there "since the days of the Kings of Rome" and should "remain undisturbed". [226]

  7. Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism

    Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...

  8. Fascist syndicalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_syndicalism

    They identified Fascism and syndicalist ideology as a replacement for parliamentary liberalism so as to advance the interests of workers and common people as well as "modernize the economy." [ 59 ] To Rossoni, corporations were viewed as the best institutions to promote "economic justice and social solidarity" among producers.

  9. Grand Council of Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Council_of_Fascism

    The Grand Council of Fascism ... Giovanni Giuriati (1876–1970) 20 April 1929 19 January 1934 4 years, 274 days ... New York — ISBN ...