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  2. Instruction selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_selection

    In computer science, instruction selection is the stage of a compiler backend that transforms its middle-level intermediate representation (IR) into a low-level IR. In a typical compiler, instruction selection precedes both instruction scheduling and register allocation; hence its output IR has an infinite set of pseudo-registers (often known as temporaries) and may still be – and typically ...

  3. Structured programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_programming

    Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making specific disciplined use of the structured control flow constructs of selection (if/then/else) and repetition (while and for), block structures, and subroutines.

  4. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    In computer programming languages, a switch statement is a type of selection control mechanism used to allow the value of a variable or expression to change the control flow of program execution via search and map.

  5. Computer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming

    Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [1] [2] It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages.

  6. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    The emphasis on explicit control flow distinguishes an imperative programming language from a declarative programming language. Within an imperative programming language , a control flow statement is a statement that results in a choice being made as to which of two or more paths to follow.

  7. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.

  8. Algorithm selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_Selection

    Algorithm selection (sometimes also called per-instance algorithm selection or offline algorithm selection) is a meta-algorithmic technique to choose an algorithm from a portfolio on an instance-by-instance basis. It is motivated by the observation that on many practical problems, different algorithms have different performance characteristics.

  9. Greedy algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm

    The coin of the highest value, less than the remaining change owed, is the local optimum. (In general, the change-making problem requires dynamic programming to find an optimal solution; however, most currency systems are special cases where the greedy strategy does find an optimal solution.)