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In macroeconomics, the triangle model employed by new Keynesian economics is a model of inflation derived from the Phillips Curve and given its name by Robert J. Gordon. The model views inflation as having three root causes: built-in inflation, demand-pull inflation, and cost-push inflation. [1]
Cost-push inflation can also result from a rise in expected inflation, which in turn the workers will demand higher wages, thus causing inflation. [2] One example of cost-push inflation is the oil crisis of the 1970s, which some economists see as a major cause of the inflation experienced in the Western world in that decade. It is argued that ...
Demand-pull inflation is in contrast with cost-push inflation, when price and wage increases are being transmitted from one sector to another. However, these can be considered as different aspects of an overall inflationary process—demand-pull inflation explains how price inflation starts, and cost-push inflation demonstrates why inflation ...
Cost-Push Inflation vs. Demand-Pull Inflation Economists will often compare cost-push inflation with demand-pull inflation. These are the two most noteworthy types of inflation, but they’re ...
The definition of inflation is an increase in prices and a subsequent decrease in the purchasing power of money. But demand-pull inflation is slightly more complex, as it occurs when prices go up ...
Cost-push inflation: When the price of raw materials rises, manufacturers pay more to make their products and pass those added expenses onto their buyers, who then pass them onto their customers ...
The built-in inflation originates from either persistent demand-pull or large cost-push (supply-shock) inflation in the past. It then becomes a "normal" aspect of the economy, via inflationary expectations and the price/wage spiral. Inflationary expectations play a role because if workers and employers expect inflation to persist in the future ...
In economics, the demand-pull theory is the theory that inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds existing supplies. [1] According to the demand pull theory, there is a range of effects on innovative activity driven by changes in expected demand, the competitive structure of markets, and factors which affect the valuation of new products or the ability of firms to realize ...