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  2. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    In the C family of languages and ALGOL 68, the word cast typically refers to an explicit type conversion (as opposed to an implicit conversion), causing some ambiguity about whether this is a re-interpretation of a bit-pattern or a real data representation conversion. More important is the multitude of ways and rules that apply to what data ...

  3. Type punning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_punning

    Although on GCC and LLVM this particular program compiles and runs as expected, more complicated examples may interact with assumptions made by strict aliasing and lead to unwanted behavior. The option -fno-strict-aliasing will ensure correct behavior of code using this form of type-punning, although using other forms of type punning is ...

  4. Type safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_safety

    The following examples illustrates how C++ cast operators can break type safety when used incorrectly. The first example shows how basic data types can be incorrectly cast: #include <iostream> using namespace std ; int main () { int ival = 5 ; // integer value float fval = reinterpret_cast < float &> ( ival ); // reinterpret bit pattern cout ...

  5. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    Fastest integer types that are guaranteed to be the fastest integer type available in the implementation, that has at least specified number n of bits. Guaranteed to be specified for at least N=8,16,32,64. Pointer integer types that are guaranteed to be able to hold a pointer. Included only if it is available in the implementation.

  6. Type introspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_introspection

    Some programming languages possess this capability. Introspection should not be confused with reflection, which goes a step further and is the ability for a program to manipulate the metadata, properties, and functions of an object at runtime. Some programming languages also possess that capability (e.g., Java, Python, Julia, and Go).

  7. const (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)

    because the argument to f must be a variable integer, but i is a constant integer. This matching is a form of program correctness, and is known as const-correctness.This allows a form of programming by contract, where functions specify as part of their type signature whether they modify their arguments or not, and whether their return value is modifiable or not.

  8. Lean (proof assistant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_(proof_assistant)

    In 2021, Lean 4 was released, which was a reimplementation of the Lean theorem prover capable of producing C code which is then compiled, enabling the development of efficient domain-specific automation. [4] Lean 4 also contains a macro system and improved type class synthesis and memory management procedures over the previous version. Another ...

  9. SQL Server Management Studio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_Server_Management_Studio

    Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) is a software application developed by Microsoft that is used for configuring, managing, and administering all components within Microsoft SQL Server. First launched with Microsoft SQL Server 2005, it is the successor to the Enterprise Manager in SQL 2000 or before.