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  2. Hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperplasia

    Hyperplasia of the breast – "Hyperplastic" lesions of the breast include usual ductal hyperplasia, a focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct, and atypical ductal hyperplasia, in which a more abnormal pattern of growth is seen, and which is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer.

  3. Cellular adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_adaptation

    Compensatory hyperplasia permits tissue and organ regeneration. It is common in epithelial cells of the epidermis and intestine, liver hepatocytes, bone marrow cells, and fibroblasts. It occurs to a lesser extent in bone, cartilage, and smooth muscle cells. Hormonal hyperplasia occurs mainly in organs that depend on estrogen. For example, the ...

  4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal...

    Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (CAH) is a genetic disorder characterized by impaired production of cortisol in the adrenal glands. [ 1 ] It is classified as an inherited metabolic disorder.

  5. Gigantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantism

    Gigantism (Greek: γίγας, gígas, "giant", plural γίγαντες, gígantes), also known as giantism, is a condition characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above average.

  6. Nodular regenerative hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodular_regenerative...

    Nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH) is a rare liver disease, characterised by the growth of nodules within the liver, resulting in liver hyperplasia.While in many cases it is asymptomatic and thus goes undetected – or is only discovered incidentally while investigating some other medical condition – in some people it results in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH).

  7. Alpha cell hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_cell_hyperplasia

    Reactive alpha cell hyperplasia is a preneoplastic lesion. Humans with inactivating glucagon mutations (i.e. Mahvash disease) and several murine models of reactive alpha cell hyperplasia all eventually develop pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. [9] [12] [6] [13]

  8. Benign prostatic hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_prostatic_hyperplasia

    Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland. [1] Symptoms may include frequent urination , trouble starting to urinate, weak stream, inability to urinate , or loss of bladder control . [ 1 ]

  9. Compensatory growth (organ) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensatory_growth_(organ)

    Compensatory growth is a type of regenerative growth that can take place in a number of human organs after the organs are either damaged, removed, or cease to function. [1] Additionally, increased functional demand can also stimulate this growth in tissues and organs. [ 2 ]