Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In mathematics and applied mathematics, perturbation theory comprises methods for finding an approximate solution to a problem, by starting from the exact solution of a related, simpler problem. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A critical feature of the technique is a middle step that breaks the problem into "solvable" and "perturbative" parts. [ 3 ]
In mathematical optimization, the perturbation function is any function which relates to primal and dual problems. The name comes from the fact that any such function defines a perturbation of the initial problem. In many cases this takes the form of shifting the constraints. [1]
Perturbation or perturb may refer to: Perturbation theory, mathematical methods that give approximate solutions to problems that cannot be solved exactly; Perturbation (geology), changes in the nature of alluvial deposits over time; Perturbation (astronomy), alterations to an object's orbit (e.g., caused by gravitational interactions with other ...
Perturbation theory is an important tool for describing real quantum systems, as it turns out to be very difficult to find exact solutions to the Schrödinger equation for Hamiltonians of even moderate complexity.
Singular perturbation theory is a rich and ongoing area of exploration for mathematicians, physicists, and other researchers. The methods used to tackle problems in this field are many. The more basic of these include the method of matched asymptotic expansions and WKB approximation for spatial problems, and in time, the Poincaré–Lindstedt ...
The mathematical statement of the three-body problem can be given in terms of the Newtonian equations of motion for vector positions = (,,) of three gravitationally interacting bodies with masses :
In mathematics, an eigenvalue perturbation problem is that of finding the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a system = that is perturbed from one with known eigenvectors and eigenvalues =. This is useful for studying how sensitive the original system's eigenvectors and eigenvalues x 0 i , λ 0 i , i = 1 , … n {\displaystyle x_{0i},\lambda _{0i ...
In mathematics and physics, multiple-scale analysis (also called the method of multiple scales) comprises techniques used to construct uniformly valid approximations to the solutions of perturbation problems, both for small as well as large values of the independent variables. This is done by introducing fast-scale and slow-scale variables for ...