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  2. Blumberg's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumberg's_sign

    Blumberg's sign (also referred to as rebound tenderness or Shchetkin–Blumberg's sign) is a clinical sign in which there is pain upon removal of pressure rather than application of pressure to the abdomen. (The latter is referred to simply as abdominal tenderness .) It is indicative of peritonitis. It was named after German surgeon Jacob ...

  3. Costovertebral angle tenderness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costovertebral_angle...

    Anatomic relationship of the 12th rib and lumbar vertebrae with lines representing the CVA overdrawn. Costovertebral angle ( CVA) tenderness is pain that results from touching the region inside of the costovertebral angle. [ 1] The CVA is formed by the 12th rib and the spine. [ 1] Assessing for CVA tenderness is part of the abdominal exam, and ...

  4. Carnett's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnett's_sign

    In medicine, Carnett's sign is a finding on clinical examination in which ( acute) abdominal pain remains unchanged or increases when the muscles of the abdominal wall are tensed. [1] [2] For this part of the abdominal examination, the patient can be asked to lift the head and shoulders from the examination table to tense the abdominal muscles.

  5. Low back pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_back_pain

    Frequency. ~25% in any given month [ 7][ 8] Low back pain or lumbago is a common disorder involving the muscles, nerves, and bones of the back, in between the lower edge of the ribs and the lower fold of the buttocks. Pain can vary from a dull constant ache to a sudden sharp feeling. [ 4]

  6. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    The presentation of acute appendicitis includes acute abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. As the appendix becomes more swollen and inflamed, it begins to irritate the adjoining abdominal wall. This leads the pain to localize at the right lower quadrant. This classic migration of pain may not appear in children under three years.

  7. Markle's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markle's_sign

    Differential diagnosis. acute appendicitis. Markle's sign, or jar tenderness, is a clinical sign in which pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen is elicited by the heel-drop test (dropping to the heels, from standing on the toes, with a jarring landing). It is found in patients with localised peritonitis due to acute appendicitis. [ 1]

  8. Abdominal pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_pain

    Abdominal pain. Abdominal pain can be characterized by the region it affects. Abdominal pain, also known as a stomach ache, is a symptom associated with both non-serious and serious medical issues. Since the abdomen contains most of the body's vital organs, it can be an indicator of a wide variety of diseases.

  9. Costovertebral angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costovertebral_angle

    The costovertebral angle ( Latin: arcus costovertebralis) is the acute angle formed on either side of the human back between the twelfth rib and the vertebral column. [1] The kidney lies directly below this area, so is the place where, with percussion ( Latin: sucussio renalis ), pain is elicited when the person has kidney inflammation.