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The American Medical Association Manual of Style, 9th edition (1998) Chapter 6.2.1 "Use a comma before the conjunction that precedes the last term in a series." The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition (2010) Chapter 4.03 "Use a comma between elements (including before and and or) in a series of three or ...
Comma-separated values is a data format that predates personal computers by more than a decade: the IBM Fortran (level H extended) compiler under OS/360 supported CSV in 1972. [14] List-directed ("free form") input/output was defined in FORTRAN 77, approved in 1978. List-directed input used commas or spaces for delimiters, so unquoted character ...
Any character may be used to separate the values, but the most common delimiters are the comma, tab, and colon. [2]: 113 [5] The vertical bar (also referred to as pipe) and space are also sometimes used. [2]: 113 Column headers are sometimes included as the first line, and each subsequent line is a row of data.
Symbol-specific names are also used; decimal point and decimal comma refer to a dot (either baseline or middle) and comma respectively, when it is used as a decimal separator; these are the usual terms used in English, [1] [2] [3] with the aforementioned generic terms reserved for abstract usage.
The enumeration or ideographic comma (U+3001 、 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA) is used in Chinese, [37]: 20 Japanese punctuation, and somewhat in Korean punctuation. In China and Korea, this comma ( 顿号 ; 頓號 ; dùnhào ) is usually only used to separate items in lists, while it is the more common form of comma in Japan ( 読点 , tōten , lit.
Comma operator Simplified formal grammar for arithmetical expressions in a programming language (left) , [ 45 ] and derivation of the example expression (a+b)^2/2 (right) . The latter corresponds to a hierarchical structure (" syntax tree ") which is unique for the given expression.
The Elements of Style (also called Strunk & White) is a style guide for formal grammar used in American English writing. The first publishing was written by William Strunk Jr. in 1918, and published by Harcourt in 1920, comprising eight "elementary rules of usage," ten "elementary principles of composition," "a few matters of form," a list of 49 "words and expressions commonly misused," and a ...
In Microsoft Excel, the semicolon is used as a list separator, especially in cases where the decimal separator is a comma, such as 0,32; 3,14; 4,50, instead of 0.32, 3.14, 4.50. In Lua, [51] semicolons or commas can be used to separate table elements.