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Many methods help women to relax and make pain more manageable. A review of the effectiveness of non-medical approaches to pain relief found that water immersion, relaxation methods, and acupuncture relieved pain. [11] These and other non-pharmacologic pain management options are further discussed below. Breathing and relaxation techniques [1] [11]
Non-pharmacological treatment for children to help relieve periodic pain includes counseling and behavior modification therapy. [medical citation needed] The American Association of Pediatrics states that psychological interventions, such as relaxation and cognitive strategies, have strong evidence for pain management. [37]
Complex or multicomponent interventions use multiple strategies, [5] and they often involve the participation of several types of care providers. [6] Non-pharmacological interventions can call on various fields of expertise, such as surgery, medical devices, rehabilitation, psychotherapy, and behavioral interventions. [6]
Another problem with pain management is that pain is the body's natural way of communicating a problem. [6] Pain is supposed to resolve as the body heals itself with time and pain management. [6] Sometimes pain management covers a problem, and the patient might be less aware that they need treatment for a deeper problem. [6]
Medicinal and non-medicinal methods exist to help patients cope with chronic headache, because chronic headaches cannot be cured. [3] Whether pharmacological or not, treatment plans are often created on an individual basis. [4] Multiple sources recommend multimodal treatment, which is a combination of medicinal and non-medicinal remedies. [5]
"Pain ladder", or analgesic ladder, was created by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a guideline for the use of drugs in the management of pain. Originally published in 1986 for the management of cancer pain , it is now widely used by medical professionals for the management of all types of pain .
Interventional pain management or interventional pain medicine is a medical subspecialty defined by the National Uniforms Claims Committee (NUCC) as, " invasive interventions such as the discipline of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of pain related disorders principally with the application of interventional techniques in managing sub acute, chronic, persistent, and intractable ...
Psychological therapy: as most chronic pain conditions, psychotherapy might be helpful in its management regardless its direct impact on pain. [58] [59] Other non-drug treatments that have been evaluated for this condition include acupuncture, extracorporeal shockwave therapy, programs for physical activity, transrectal thermotherapy and a ...