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  2. Tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra

    In physical geography, a tundra (/ ˈ t ʌ n d r ə, ˈ t ʊ n-/) is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. There are three regions and associated types of tundra: Arctic, [2] Alpine, [2] and Antarctic. [3] Tundra vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges, grasses, mosses, and ...

  3. Tundra of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_of_North_America

    Within the tundra, some dominant plant species include lichen, cotton grass, and Arctic willow. Lichens. Lichens dominate the tundra as the region's major primary producer. A symbiotic combination of algae and fungi, a lichen is able to survive in the harsh conditions of the tundra (Biodiversity Institute of Ontario et al. 2010).

  4. Megadiverse countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadiverse_countries

    Megadiversity means exhibiting great biodiversity. The main criterion for megadiverse countries is endemism at the level of species, genera and families. A megadiverse country must have at least 5,000 species of endemic plants and must border marine ecosystems.

  5. List of ecoregions in the United States (WWF) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_the...

    Ecoregions of North America, featuring the 50 United States, the District of Columbia and the five inhabited territories. The following is a list of United States ecoregions as identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

  6. Canadian Arctic tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Tundra

    The Canadian Arctic tundra is a biogeographic designation for Northern Canada's terrain generally lying north of the tree line or boreal forest, [2] [3] [4] that corresponds with the Scandinavian Alpine tundra to the east and the Siberian Arctic tundra to the west inside the circumpolar tundra belt of the Northern Hemisphere.

  7. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    morphological diversity (which stems from genetic diversity and molecular diversity [11]) functional diversity (which is a measure of the number of functionally disparate species within a population (e.g. different feeding mechanism, different motility, predator vs prey, etc.) [ 12 ] )

  8. Ecology of the Rocky Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Rocky_Mountains

    Mount Elbert rises through multiple biotic zones, with alpine tundra at its peak.. The Rocky Mountains range in latitude between the Liard River in British Columbia (at 59° N) and the Rio Grande in New Mexico (at 35° N), and in height up to the highest peak, Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet (4,400 m), taking in great valleys such as the Rocky Mountain Trench and San Luis Valley.

  9. Páramo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Páramo

    Páramo in Colombia. Páramo (Spanish pronunciation:) may refer to a variety of alpine tundra ecosystems located in the Andes Mountain Range, South America. Some ecologists describe the páramo broadly as "all high, tropical, montane vegetation above the continuous timberline". [1]