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  2. Master boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record

    Unless Windows is forced to use the overlapping part of the LBA address of the Advanced Active Partition entry as pseudo-disk signature, Windows' usage is conflictive with the Advanced Active Partition feature of PTS-DOS 7 and DR-DOS 7.07, in particular if their boot code is located outside the first 8 GB of the disk, so that LBA addressing ...

  3. Boot folder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_folder

    boot.xxyy – these 512-byte files are backups of boot sectors, either the master boot record (MBR) or volume boot record (VBR), created when LILO overwrites a boot sector. xx and yy are the major and minor device numbers in hex; [ 5 ] for example, the drive sda has numbers 8, 0, hence its MBR is backed up to boot.0800 while the partition sda3 ...

  4. TestDisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TestDisk

    TestDisk reads sectors on the storage device to determine if the partition table or filesystem on it requires repair (see next section). TestDisk is able to recognize the following partition table formats: [2] Apple partition map; GUID Partition Table; Humax; PC/Intel Partition Table (master boot record) Sun Solaris slice; Xbox fixed ...

  5. MBRwizard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBRWizard

    MBRWizard is a Master Boot Record (MBR) management application for x86 and x86-64 based computers. As the use of disk imaging applications for backup and operating system deployment began to increase, as well as many users beginning to experiment with dual-booting Linux on existing Windows machines, key entries in the MBR were often changed or corrupted, rendering the machine unbootable.

  6. Volume boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_boot_record

    The boot code in the VBR can assume that the BIOS has set up its data structures and interrupts and initialized the hardware. The code should not assume more than 32 KB of memory to be present for fail-safe operation; [1] if it needs more memory it should query INT 12h for it, since other pre-boot code (such as f.e. BIOS extension overlays, encryption systems, or remote bootstrap loaders) may ...

  7. List of default file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_default_file_systems

    Windows 7: NTFS 3.1 2009: ... List of partition IDs (MBR) Master Boot Record (MBR) GUID Partition Table (GPT) Apple Partition Map; Amiga Rigid Disk Block;

  8. Bootloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader

    In x86 computers, after the BIOS executes Power-On Self Test, then a first-stage bootloader is a compact 512-byte program that resides in the master boot record (MBR) is executed. Running in 16-bit real mode at address 0x7C00, it locates the second-stage bootloader. Its primary challenge lies in accomplishing these tasks within strict size ...

  9. NTLDR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR

    For a harddisk the code in the Master Boot Record (first sector) determines the active partition. The code in the boot sector of the active partition could then be again a NTLDR boot sector looking for ntldr in the root directory of this active partition. In a more convoluted scenario the active partition can contain a Vista boot sector for the ...