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  2. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    A Canon 7 mounted with a 50 mm lens capable of f /0.95 A 35 mm lens set to f /11, as indicated by the white dot above the f-stop scale on the aperture ring. This lens has an aperture range of f /2 to f /22. The word stop is sometimes confusing due to its multiple meanings. A stop can be a physical object: an opaque part of an optical system ...

  3. Aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture

    A more typical consumer zoom will have a variable maximum relative aperture since it is harder and more expensive to keep the maximum relative aperture proportional to the focal length at long focal lengths; f /3.5 to f /5.6 is an example of a common variable aperture range in a consumer zoom lens. By contrast, the minimum aperture does not ...

  4. 35 mm equivalent focal length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35_mm_equivalent_focal_length

    35 mm equivalent focal lengths are calculated by multiplying the actual focal length of the lens by the crop factor of the sensor. Typical crop factors are 1.26× – 1.29× for Canon (1.35× for Sigma "H") APS-H format, 1.5× for Nikon APS-C ("DX") format (also used by Sony, Pentax, Fuji, Samsung and others), 1.6× for Canon APS-C format, 2× for Micro Four Thirds format, 2.7× for 1-inch ...

  5. Hyperfocal distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfocal_distance

    f = the focal length of the lens in cm; a = the ratio of the aperture to the focal length; That is, a is the reciprocal of what we now call the f-number, and the answer is evidently in meters. His 0.41 should obviously be 0.40. Based on his formulae, and on the notion that the aperture ratio should be kept fixed in comparisons across formats ...

  6. Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenses_for_SLR_and_DSLR...

    A "slow" lens (one that is not capable of passing a lot of light through) might have a maximum aperture from 5.6 to 11, while a "fast" lens (one that can pass more light through) might have a maximum aperture from 1 to 4. Fast lenses are, by definition, larger than slow lenses (for comparable focal length), and typically cost more. [2]

  7. Lens speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_speed

    Lens speed is the maximum aperture diameter, or minimum f-number, of a photographic lens. A lens with a larger than average maximum aperture (that is, a smaller minimum f-number) is called a "fast lens" because it can achieve the same exposure as an average lens with a faster shutter speed. Conversely, a smaller maximum aperture (larger minimum ...

  8. Camera lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lens

    The camera equation, or G#, is the ratio of the radiance reaching the camera sensor to the irradiance on the focal plane of the camera lens. [8] The maximum usable aperture of a lens is specified as the focal ratio or f-number, defined as the lens's focal length divided by the effective aperture (or entrance pupil), a dimensionless number. The ...

  9. Depth of field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field

    The lens design can be changed even more: in colour apodization the lens is modified such that each colour channel has a different lens aperture. For example, the red channel may be f /2.4, green may be f /2.4, whilst the blue channel may be f /5.6. Therefore, the blue channel will have a greater depth of field than the other colours.

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