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  2. Three-way comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-way_comparison

    They return a negative number when the first argument is lexicographically smaller than the second, zero when the arguments are equal, and a positive number otherwise. This convention of returning the "sign of the difference" is extended to arbitrary comparison functions by the standard sorting function qsort , which takes a comparison function ...

  3. Lexical grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_grammar

    In computer science, a lexical grammar or lexical structure is a formal grammar defining the syntax of tokens.The program is written using characters that are defined by the lexical structure of the language used.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Otherwise, most of these routines will return a positive or negative result corresponding to whether string 1 is lexicographically greater than, or less than, respectively, than string 2. The exceptions are the Scheme and Rexx routines which return the index of the first mismatch, and Smalltalk which answer a comparison code telling how the ...

  5. Lexical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis

    Semicolon insertion is a feature of BCPL and its distant descendant Go, [8] though it is absent in B or C. [9] Semicolon insertion is present in JavaScript, though the rules are somewhat complex and much-criticized; to avoid bugs, some recommend always using semicolons, while others use initial semicolons, termed defensive semicolons, at the ...

  6. Lexicographic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_order

    The lexicographic order on the resulting sequences induces thus an order on the subsets, which is also called the lexicographical order. In this context, one generally prefer to sort first the subsets by cardinality, such as in the shortlex order. Therefore, in the following, we will consider only orders on subsets of fixed cardinal.

  7. Lexicographically minimal string rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographically_minimal...

    In computer science, the lexicographically minimal string rotation or lexicographically least circular substring is the problem of finding the rotation of a string possessing the lowest lexicographical order of all such rotations. For example, the lexicographically minimal rotation of "bbaaccaadd" would be "aaccaaddbb".

  8. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    A snippet of Java code with keywords highlighted in bold blue font. The syntax of Java is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted. The syntax is mostly derived from C and C++. Unlike C++, Java has no global functions or variables, but has data members which are also regarded as global variables.

  9. Suffix array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_array

    Suffix arrays are closely related to suffix trees: . Suffix arrays can be constructed by performing a depth-first traversal of a suffix tree. The suffix array corresponds to the leaf-labels given in the order in which these are visited during the traversal, if edges are visited in the lexicographical order of their first character.