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  2. Figurative system of human knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurative_system_of_human...

    Classification chart with the original "figurative system of human knowledge" tree, in French. The "figurative system of human knowledge" (French: Système figuré des connaissances humaines), sometimes known as the tree of Diderot and d'Alembert, was a tree developed to represent the structure of knowledge itself, produced for the Encyclopédie by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and Denis Diderot.

  3. A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Treatise_Concerning_the...

    A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (commonly called the Principles of Human Knowledge, or simply the Treatise) is a 1710 work, in English, by Irish Empiricist philosopher George Berkeley. This book largely seeks to refute the claims made by Berkeley's contemporary John Locke about the nature of

  4. Categories (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categories_(Aristotle)

    The Categories places every object of human apprehension under one of ten categories (known to medieval writers as the Latin term praedicamenta). Aristotle intended them to enumerate everything that can be expressed without composition or structure, thus anything that can be either the subject or the predicate of a proposition.

  5. Epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology

    Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge.Also called theory of knowledge, it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowledge in the form of skills, and knowledge by acquaintance as a familiarity through experience.

  6. Knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge

    Declarative knowledge can be stored in books. Propositional knowledge, also referred to as declarative and descriptive knowledge, is a form of theoretical knowledge about facts, like knowing that "2 + 2 = 4". It is the paradigmatic type of knowledge in analytic philosophy. [45] Propositional knowledge is propositional in the sense that it

  7. Cardinal and Theological Virtues (Raphael) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_and_Theological...

    The walls containing frescoes in the Stanza della Segnatura depict four branches of human knowledge: Philosophy (School of Athens), Religion (Disputation), Poetry (Parnassus), and Law (Virtues). [2] The fourth wall containing the Virtues addresses both the civil law of the secular state and the canon law of the Church. [3]

  8. Category (Kant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_(Kant)

    In Immanuel Kant's philosophy, a category (German: Categorie in the original or Kategorie in modern German) is a pure concept of the understanding (Verstand). A Kantian category is a characteristic of the appearance of any object in general, before it has been experienced ( a priori ).

  9. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Enquiry_Concerning...

    [1] [2] It was a revision of an earlier effort, Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature, published anonymously in London in 1739–40. Hume was disappointed with the reception of the Treatise , which "fell dead-born from the press," [ 3 ] as he put it, and so tried again to disseminate his more developed ideas to the public by writing a shorter and ...