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The history of independent India or history of Republic of India began when the country became an independent sovereign state within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858 , affected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent .
The Dominion of India lasted until 1950, whereupon India became a republic within the Commonwealth with a president as head of state. [11] History. Background: 1946
The guest country is often chosen on the basis of strategic, economic and political interests. French President Emmanuel Macron was the chief guest at the celebrations that marked India's 75th Republic Day. [17] [18] In 2025, Indonesian president Prabowo Subianto was the chief guest of the Republic day. [19]
Then at 12:02 A.M., on 15 August 1947 India became a sovereign and democratic nation. Eventually, 15 August became Independence Day for India marking the end of British India. Also on 15 August, both Pakistan and India had the right to remain in or remove themselves from the British Commonwealth.
The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands declared its independence from King Philip II of Spain on 26 July 1581, with the Act of Abjuration, and became the Batavian Republic in 1795. The Kingdom of Holland was formed on 5 June 1806. Switzerland: 24 October 1648: Switzerland became independent from the Holy Roman Empire by the Treaty of ...
The formal integration of Hyderabad into the dominion of India took place much later on January 25, 1950, when the Nizam signed the Instrument of Accession with the central government. A day later, as India became a republic on January 26, the Nizam took over as the Raj Pramukh or governor.
Gained independence as the Dominion of India. India became the first Commonwealth republic on 26 January 1950 with Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India and Jawaharlal Nehru becoming the Republic's first Prime Minister, as he had been the Dominion's Prime Minister since independence.
Republic of India, 1950 CE – present; Related articles. ... [263] [264] During this period, more kingdoms in South India became independent and separate from ...