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The law of effect, or Thorndike's law, is a psychology principle advanced by Edward Thorndike in 1898 on the matter of behavioral conditioning (not then formulated as such) which states that "responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a ...
Operant conditioning originated with Edward Thorndike, whose law of effect theorised that behaviors arise as a result of consequences as satisfying or discomforting. In the 20th century, operant conditioning was studied by behavioral psychologists, who believed that much of mind and behaviour is explained through environmental conditioning.
Law of effect– if an association is followed by a "satisfying state of affairs" it will be strengthened and if it is followed by an "annoying state of affairs " it will be weakened. Thorndike's law of exercise has two parts; the law of use and the law of disuse. Law of use– the more often an association is used the stronger it becomes. [15]
Edward Thorndike developed the first three "Laws of learning": readiness, exercise, and effect. Readiness Since learning is an active process, students must have ...
B. F. Skinner expanded upon Thorndike's existing work. [9] Skinner theorized that if a behavior is followed by a reward, that behavior is more likely to be repeated, but added that if it is followed by some sort of punishment, it is less likely to be repeated. He introduced the word reinforcement into Thorndike's law of effect. [10]
Edward Thorndike did research in this area and developed the law of effect, where associations between a stimulus and response are affected by the consequence of the response. [7] For example, behaviors increase in strength and/or frequency when they have been followed by reward.
The research continued based on the work of Thorndike's law of effect, which states that a particular behaviour persists if pleasant consequences are repeated. The contrary is also true, where if there are unpleasant consequences to a certain behaviour, it is unlikely for that behaviour to continue.
He also was impacted by Edward Thorndike, as he adapted his theory to include and agree with Thorndike's law of effect. [14] After Hull discovered his interest in learning theories from Pavlov, Watson, and Thorndike, he dedicated much of his own laboratory work to perfecting his own theory.