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  2. Somali National Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_National_Movement

    The Somali National Movement (Somali: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed, Arabic: الحركة الوطنية الصومالية) was one of the first and most important organized guerilla groups and Mujahideen [4] groups that opposed the Siad Barre regime in the 1980s to the 1990s, as well as being the main anti-government faction during the Somaliland War of Independence. [5]

  3. Bombardment of Burao and Hargeisa 1988 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardment_of_Burao_and...

    The destruction of Hargeisa and Burao (Somali: duqayntii Hargeysa iyo Burco) occurred in 1988 during the Somali Civil War.It was part of a counteroffensive launched by the Somali government under President Mohamed Siad Barre against the Somali National Movement (SNM), an opposition group active in northern Somalia (modern-day Somaliland).

  4. 1988 Hargeisa-Burao offensive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Hargeisa-Burao_offensive

    A United States Congressional General Accounting Office team reported the Somali government's response to the SNM attack as follows: The Somali army reportedly responded to the SNM attacks in May 1988 with extreme force, inflicting heavy civilian casualties and damages to Hargeisa and Burao....The Somali military resorted to using artillery and ...

  5. Abdillahi Askar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdillahi_Askar

    In 1981, the Somali National Movement (SNM) was founded in London, England, with the goal of opposing the Somali dictatorship. [citation needed] Shortly after the establishment of the SNM, SNM military bases were created in Gashamo and Aware, and Askar became commander of one of the bases in the Aware area. The deputy commander was Dayib Gurey.

  6. Ibrahim Ismail Koodbur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Ismail_Koodbur

    On April 10, 1983, SNM Colonel Abdillahi Askar was captured by the 26th Sector of Hargeisa, Somali armed forces. He was scheduled to be publicly executed the next day. [3] At the time, Koodbur was secretly involved in the SNM and was also the public relations officer for the 26th Sector of the Somali armed forces Hargeisa.

  7. Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Mohamed_Mohamoud

    Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud (Somali: Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud, Arabic: احمد محمد محمود; 1938 – 15 November 2024), known by his nickname Silanyo (Arabic: سيلانيو), was a Somaliland politician who served as the President of Somaliland from 2010 to 2017. He was a long-time member of the government in Mogadishu, having served as ...

  8. Somaliland War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland_War_of_Independence

    The Somaliland War of Independence [32] [33] (Somali: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaaliland, lit. 'Somaliland Liberation War') was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the ...

  9. Mohamed Kahin Ahmed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Kahin_Ahmed

    Mohamed Kahin Ahmed (Somali: Maxamed Kaahin Axmed) is a Somaliland politician and former military officer of the Somali National Movement Ahmed silaanyo the chairman of (SNM )appointed Mohamed kaahin SNM Commander-in-Chief of the Army, in April 1988. He is currently serving as the Minister of Interior of Somaliland since December