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41xx steel is a family of SAE steel grades, as specified by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Alloying elements include chromium and molybdenum, and as a result these materials are often informally referred to as chromoly steel (common variant stylings include chrome-moly, cro-moly, CrMo, CRMO, CR-MOLY, and similar).
The SAE steel grades system is a standard alloy numbering system (SAE J1086 – Numbering Metals and Alloys) for steel grades maintained by SAE International.. In the 1930s and 1940s, the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and SAE were both involved in efforts to standardize such a numbering system for steels.
4140/4142: 41CrMo4 42CrMo4 42CrMoS4 43CrMo4: 708M40 708A42 709M40 En19 En19C: 41CrMo4 38CrMo4 (KB) G40 CrMo4 42CrMo4: SCM 440 SCM 440H SNB 7 SCM 4M SCM 4 1.6582 1.6562: 34CrNiMo6: 4340: 34CrNiMo6 40NiCrMo8-4: 817M40 En24: 35NiCrMo6 (KB) 40NiCrMo7 (KB) SNCM 447 SNB24-1-5 1.6543 1.6523: 20NiCrMo2-2: 8620: 21NiCrMo22 21NiCrMo2: 805A20 805M20 ...
AISI: American Iron and Steel Institute: The AISI acronym is commonly seen as a prefix to steel grades, for example, "AISI 4140". The SAE steel grade system was formerly a joint AISI-SAE system. Al or AL: aluminium: ALY: alloy: AMER: American: Referring to the United States: AMS: Aerospace Material Standards
4140 [definition needed] 6150, a chromium-vanadium alloy. Similar to 4140, 6150 is a tough steel with high impact resistance. It can be hardened to the mid-50s on the HRC scale. [citation needed] While a common material for swords or hatchets, it is less than ideal for most knives because of its limited attainable hardness.
The AISI-SAE grades of tool steel is the most common scale used to identify various grades of tool steel. Individual alloys within a grade are given a number; for example: A2, O1, etc. Individual alloys within a grade are given a number; for example: A2, O1, etc.
Martensite in AISI 4140 steel 0.35% carbon steel, water-quenched from 870 °C. Martensite is a very hard form of steel crystalline structure. It is named after German metallurgist Adolf Martens. By analogy the term can also refer to any crystal structure that is formed by diffusionless transformation. [1]
A UNS number only defines a specific chemical composition, it does not provided full material specification. Requirements such as material properties (yield strength, ultimate strength, hardness, etc.), heat treatment, form (rolled, cast, forged, flanges, tubes, bars, etc.), purpose (high temperature, boilers and pressure vessels, etc.) and testing methods are all specified in the material or ...