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  2. Riemann hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

    In mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. Many consider it to be the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics . [ 1 ]

  3. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    The Riemann Hypothesis. ... The simplest version of the Unknotting Problem has been solved, so there’s already some success with this story. Solving the full version of the problem will be an ...

  4. Millennium Prize Problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Prize_Problems

    The Riemann hypothesis is concerned with the locations of these nontrivial zeros, and states that: The real part of every nontrivial zero of the Riemann zeta function is 1/2. The Riemann hypothesis is that all nontrivial zeros of the analytical continuation of the Riemann zeta function have a real part of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠.

  5. Hilbert's problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_problems

    Hilbert's problems ranged greatly in topic and precision. Some of them, like the 3rd problem, which was the first to be solved, or the 8th problem (the Riemann hypothesis), which still remains unresolved, were presented precisely enough to enable a clear affirmative or negative answer.

  6. Generalized Riemann hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_Riemann_hypothesis

    The extended Riemann hypothesis asserts that for every number field K and every complex number s with ζ K (s) = 0: if the real part of s is between 0 and 1, then it is in fact 1/2. The ordinary Riemann hypothesis follows from the extended one if one takes the number field to be Q, with ring of integers Z.

  7. Clay Mathematics Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_Mathematics_Institute

    Of the initial 23 Hilbert problems, most of which have been solved, only the Riemann hypothesis (formulated in 1859) is included in the seven Millennium Prize Problems. [ 9 ] For each problem, the Institute had a professional mathematician write up an official statement of the problem, which will be the main standard against which a given ...

  8. Hilbert's eighth problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_eighth_problem

    It asks for more work on the distribution of primes and generalizations of Riemann hypothesis to other rings where prime ideals take the place of primes. Absolute value of the ζ-function. Hilbert's eighth problem includes the Riemann hypothesis, which states that this function can only have non-trivial zeroes along the line x = 1/2 [2].

  9. Analytic number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_number_theory

    Riemann zeta function ζ(s) in the complex plane. The color of a point s encodes the value of ζ(s): colors close to black denote values close to zero, while hue encodes the value's argument. In mathematics, analytic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses methods from mathematical analysis to solve problems about the integers. [1]