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Benzamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula of C 7 H 7 NO. It is the simplest amide derivative of benzoic acid . In powdered form, it appears as a white solid, while in crystalline form, it appears as colourless crystals. [ 5 ]
Benzimidazole is a base: . C 6 H 4 N(NH)CH + H + → [C 6 H 4 (NH) 2 CH] +. It can also be deprotonated with stronger bases: . C 6 H 4 N(NH)CH + LiH → Li [C 6 H 4 N 2 CH] + H 2. The imine can be alkylated and also serves as a ligand in coordination chemistry.
Benzonitrile is a useful solvent and a versatile precursor to many derivatives. It reacts with amines to afford N-substituted benzamides after hydrolysis. [3] It is a precursor to diphenylmethanimine via reaction with phenylmagnesium bromide followed by methanolysis.
3-Aminobenzamide is an inhibitor of poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP), an enzyme responsible for DNA repair, transcription control, and programmed cell death. [1] When PARP is activated it rapidly uses up stores of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +) in the cell as it performs DNA repair.
Benzaldehyde oxime undergoes Beckmann rearrangement to form benzamide, catalyzed by nickel salts [3] or photocatalyzed by BODIPY. [4] Its dehydration yields benzonitrile.It can be hydrolyzed to regenerate benzaldehyde.
Molar mass: 139.15 g/mol Appearance White solid Density: 1.26 g/cm 3: Melting point: ... Ammonium benzoate can be dehydrated to form benzamide. References
For example, (C 6 H 5)(CH 3) 2 C + is referred to as a "benzylic" carbocation. The benzyl free radical has the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 •. The benzyl cation or phenylcarbenium ion is the carbocation with formula C 6 H 5 CH + 2; the benzyl anion or phenylmethanide ion is the carbanion with the formula C 6 H 5 CH − 2.
In this prototypical example involving benzophenone, the tetrahedral intermediate expels phenyl anion to give benzamide and benzene as the organic products. Benzophenone is a common photosensitizer in photochemistry. It crosses from the S 1 state into the triplet state with nearly 100% yield.