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  2. Orgone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgone

    Orgone (/ ˈ ɔːr ɡ oʊ n / OR-gohn) [1] is a pseudoscientific [2] concept variously described as an esoteric energy or hypothetical universal life force.Originally proposed in the 1930s by Wilhelm Reich, [3] [4] [5] and developed by Reich's student Charles Kelley after Reich's death in 1957, orgone was conceived as the anti-entropic principle of the universe, a creative substratum in all of ...

  3. Logocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logocentrism

    Derrida identifies this bias, logocentrism, as central to Western metaphysical thought, which privileges "presence" and direct expression in speech. This bias has stifled deeper inquiry into writing's origin and role, reducing it to a mere technical tool rather than acknowledging it as fundamental to meaning-making.

  4. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    Based on this controversial assumption, they argue that metaphysical statements are meaningless since they make no testable predictions about experience. [119] A slightly weaker position allows metaphysical statements to have meaning while holding that metaphysical disagreements are merely verbal disputes about different ways to describe the world.

  5. Outline of metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_metaphysics

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to metaphysics: . Metaphysics – traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, [1] although the term is not easily defined. [2]

  6. Nominalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalism

    If the same concept is correctly and non-arbitrarily applied to two individuals, there must be some resemblance or shared property between the two individuals that justifies their falling under the same concept and that is just the metaphysical problem that universals were brought in to address, the starting-point of the whole problem (MacLeod ...

  7. History of metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_metaphysics

    The circled dot was used by the Pythagoreans and later Greeks to represent the first metaphysical being, the Monad or The Absolute. The first named Greek philosopher, according to Aristotle, is Thales of Miletus, early 6th century BCE. He made use of purely physical explanations to explain the phenomena of the world rather than the mythological ...

  8. Universal (metaphysics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_(metaphysics)

    The ness-ity-hood principle is used mainly by English-speaking philosophers to generate convenient, concise names for universals or properties. [9] According to the Ness-Ity-Hood Principle, a name for any universal may be formed by taking the name of the predicate and adding the suffix "ness", "ity", or "hood". For example, the universal that ...

  9. Metaphysics (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics_(Aristotle)

    Many of Aristotle's works are extremely compressed, and many scholars believe that in their current form, they are likely lecture notes. [2] Subsequent to the arrangement of Aristotle's works by Andronicus of Rhodes in the first century BC, a number of his treatises were referred to as the writings "after ("meta") the Physics" [b], the origin of the current title for the collection Metaphysics.