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  2. Pyruvic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid

    Jöns Jacob Berzelius characterized this other acid the following year and named pyruvic acid because it was distilled using heat. [5] [6] The correct molecular structure was deduced by the 1870s. [7] Pyruvic acid is a colorless liquid with a smell similar to that of acetic acid and is miscible with water. [8]

  3. Sodium pyruvate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_pyruvate

    Sodium pyruvate is a salt of the conjugate anion form of pyruvic acid, known as pyruvate. It is commonly added to cell culture media as an additional source of energy, but may also have protective effects against hydrogen peroxide. This was reported by Giandomenico et al. [1] and has been confirmed by several independent groups.

  4. Ethyl pyruvate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_pyruvate

    The effects of ethyl pyruvate as an antioxidant were compared to that of its sodium salt in a recent study. Ethyl pyruvate has a greater lipophilicity than sodium pyruvate, which allows it to be a more effective scavenger in the reaction.

  5. Bromopyruvic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromopyruvic_acid

    Bromopyruvic acid is the organic compound with the formula BrCH 2 COCO 2 H. This colorless solid is the brominated derivative of pyruvic acid. It bears structural similarity to lactic acid and pyruvic acid. It has been investigated as a metabolic poison and an anticancer agent. [1] Like other α-bromoketones, it is a strong alkylating agent.

  6. Ephedrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephedrine

    Proposed biosynthetic pathway of ephedrine from L-phenylalanine and pyruvic acid. [88] [89] Ephedrine was long thought to come from modifying the amino acid L-phenylalanine. [90] L-Phenylalanine would be decarboxylated and subsequently attacked with ω-aminoacetophenone. Methylation of this product would then produce ephedrine.

  7. Methyl pyruvate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_pyruvate

    This colorless liquid is the methyl ester of pyruvic acid. It has attracted interest as a prochiral precursor to alanine and lactic acid . [ 1 ] It is prepared by esterification of pyruvic acid.

  8. Pyruvate decarboxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_decarboxylase

    This can react as a nucleophile at the ketone carbon of pyruvic acid. [3] During the decarboxylation of pyruvate, the TPP stabilizes the carbanion intermediates as an electrophile by noncovalent bonds. [4] Specifically, the pyridyl nitrogen N1' and the 4'-amino group of TPP are essential for the catalytic function of the enzyme-TPP complex. [5]

  9. Pyruvate carboxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_carboxylase

    The reaction it catalyzes is: pyruvate + HCO − 3 + ATP → oxaloacetate + ADP + P. It is an important anaplerotic reaction that creates oxaloacetate from pyruvate. PC contains a biotin prosthetic group [1] and is typically localized to the mitochondria in eukaryotes with exceptions to some fungal species such as Aspergillus nidulans which have a cytosolic PC.

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