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  2. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    The difference between the cost of an inventory calculated under the FIFO and LIFO methods is called the LIFO reserve (in the example above, it is $750, i.e. $5250 - $4500). This reserve, a form of contra account , is essentially the amount by which an entity's taxable income has been deferred by using the LIFO method.

  3. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    The retail inventory method uses a cost to retail price ratio. The physical inventory is valued at retail, and it is multiplied by the cost ratio (or percentage) to determine the estimated cost of the ending inventory. The gross profit method uses the previous years average gross profit margin (i.e. sales minus cost of goods sold divided by ...

  4. How to Calculate Profit - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/calculate-profit-050000335.html

    To calculate your operating profit margin, divide the operating income by revenue and multiply by 100: Operating Profit Margin = (Operating Income / Revenue) x 100

  5. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Using LIFO accounting for inventory, a company generally reports lower net income and lower book value, due to the effects of inflation. This generally results in lower taxation. Due to LIFO's potential to skew inventory value, UK GAAP and IAS have effectively banned LIFO inventory accounting.

  6. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, [1] pronounced / ˈ iː b ɪ t d ɑː,-b ə-, ˈ ɛ-/ [2]) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base.

  7. Average cost method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost_method

    Weighted average cost is a method of calculating ending inventory cost. It can also be referred to as "WAVCO". It can also be referred to as "WAVCO". It takes cost of goods available for sale and divides it by the number of units available for sale (number of goods from beginning inventory + purchases /production).

  8. What Chemical Hurt DuPont and Dow but Helped Sherwin-Williams?

    www.aol.com/news/2012-10-29-how-is-lifo-about-to...

    DuPont (NYS: DD) is the world's largest maker of titanium dioxide with 20% of the industry's capacity, and 2011 was a year of record profits due to rising TiO2 prices. Even as sales volumes fell ...

  9. Net realizable value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_realizable_value

    To do so, an inventory write down of $ $ = $ is done, and hence a decrease of $5 in this year's income statement. In the next year's income statement after the good was sold, this company will record a revenue of $100, Cost of Goods Sold of $20, and Cost of Completion and Disposal of $ 20 + $ 60 = $ 80 {\displaystyle \$20+\$60=\$80} .