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The National Fascist Party was succeeded by the Republican Fascist Party in the territories under the control of the Italian Social Republic, and it was ultimately dissolved at the end of World War II. The National Fascist Party was rooted in Italian nationalism [17] [18] and the desire to restore and expand Italian territories, which Italian ...
The Third Position is a set of neo-fascist political ideologies that were first described in Western Europe following the Second World War. [1] [2] [3] Developed in the context of the Cold War, it developed its name through the claim that it represented a third position between the capitalism of the Western Bloc and the communism of the Eastern ...
[17] [18] The sole legal party of the republic, Mussolini's Republican Fascist Party (PFR), inspired the creation of the MSI. [19] The party was formed by former fascist leaders and veterans of the republic's fascist army, [20] and it has been regarded as the successor to both the PFR as well as the original National Fascist Party (PNF). [21]
Across the country, local branches of the National Fascist Party embraced the principle of squadrismo and organized paramilitary "squads" modeled after the arditi from the war. [110] Mussolini claimed that he had "400,000 armed and disciplined men at his command" and did not hide his intentions of seizing power by force.
The term neo-fascism refers to fascist movements after World War II. In Italy, the Italian Social Movement led by Giorgio Almirante was a major neo-fascist movement that transformed itself into a self-described "post-fascist" movement called the National Alliance (AN), which has been an ally of Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia for a decade
During the Cold War, these right-wing dictatorships were characterized by a distinct anti-communist ideology, and often rose to power through US-backed coups. Many right-wing dictatorships in South America were established through Operation Condor in which left-wing governments in the region were replaced with right-wing military regimes ...
The National Fascist Party/Republican Fascist Party in the Kingdom of Italy and the Italian Social Republic under Benito Mussolini (1922–1945); The National Socialist German Workers' Party ( Nazi Party ) in Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler (1933–1945) – Based on the ideology of National Socialism , much of which was heavily influenced or ...
After the election, the party radicalised to fascism and became the most important fascist party around 1930. Its ideologist became Henri Peter Blok in 1930, but he and his supporters left the party after a quarrel in 1931. The party failed again to get a seat in the 1933 general election and was dissolved in 1934. [8]