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Problem Solving Through Recreational Mathematics is based on mathematics courses taught by the authors, who were both mathematics professors at Temple University. [1] [2] It follows a principle in mathematics education popularized by George Pólya, of focusing on techniques for mathematical problem solving, motivated by the idea that by doing mathematics rather than being told about its ...
Pólya's book has had a large influence on mathematics textbooks as evidenced by the bibliographies for mathematics education. [ 28 ] Russian inventor Genrich Altshuller developed an elaborate set of methods for problem solving known as TRIZ , which in many aspects reproduces or parallels Pólya's work.
Known as word problems, they are used in mathematics education to teach students to connect real-world situations to the abstract language of mathematics. In general, to use mathematics for solving a real-world problem, the first step is to construct a mathematical model of the problem. This involves abstraction from the details of the problem ...
Problem solving: Creative problem solving, which contrasts with exercises in arithmetic, such as adding or multiplying numbers, is now a major part of elementary mathematics. Other areas of mathematics such as logical reasoning and paradoxes , which used to be reserved for advanced groups of learners, are now being integrated into more ...
Discovery math: a constructivist method of teaching (discovery learning) mathematics which centres around problem-based or inquiry-based learning, with the use of open-ended questions and manipulative tools. [23] This type of mathematics education was implemented in various parts of Canada beginning in 2005. [24]
Word problem from the Līlāvatī (12th century), with its English translation and solution. In science education, a word problem is a mathematical exercise (such as in a textbook, worksheet, or exam) where significant background information on the problem is presented in ordinary language rather than in mathematical notation.
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