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  2. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    An asset depreciation at 15% per year over 20 years. In accountancy, depreciation is a term that refers to two aspects of the same concept: first, an actual reduction in the fair value of an asset, such as the decrease in value of factory equipment each year as it is used and wears, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the original cost of the assets to periods in which the ...

  3. What Is Depreciation? Importance and Calculation Methods ...

    www.aol.com/finance/depreciation-importance...

    If the value of the land is $50,000, you can depreciate the remaining $450,000. Using a straight-line depreciation method, you could deduct $16,363 from the taxable income each year for the next ...

  4. Depreciation (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation_(economics)

    Depreciation can alternatively be measured as the change in the market value of capital over a given period: the market price of the capital at the beginning of the period minus its market price at the end of the period. Such a method in calculating depreciation differs from other methods, such as straight-line depreciation in that it is ...

  5. Return on capital employed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital_employed

    ROCE is used to prove the value the business gains from its assets and liabilities. Companies create value whenever they are able to generate returns on capital above the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). [3] A business which owns much land will have a smaller ROCE compared to a business which owns little land but makes the same profit.

  6. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, [1] pronounced / ˈ iː b ɪ t d ɑː,-b ə-, ˈ ɛ-/ [2]) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base.

  7. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    This method allows declines in inventory value to be offset against income of the period. When goods are damaged or obsolete, and can only be sold for below purchase prices, they should be recorded at net realizable value. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price less any expense incurred to dispose of the good.

  8. IAS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_16

    Depreciation: The depreciable amount (cost less residual value) should be allocated on a systematic basis over the asset's useful life. That is, the mark-down in value of the asset should be recognised as an expense in the income statement every accounting period throughout the asset's useful life. [1]

  9. Stock and flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_and_flow

    If the flow value of an economic activity is divided by the average stock value during an accounting period, we obtain a measure of the number of turnovers (or rotations) of a stock in that accounting period. Some accounting entries are normally always represented as a flow (e.g. profit or income), while others may be represented both as a ...