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The codex is written using traditional Aztec pictograms with a translation and explanation of the text provided in Spanish. It is named after Don Antonio de Mendoza (1495-1552), the viceroy of New Spain , who supervised its creation and who was a leading patron of native artists.
Codex Mendoza is a mixed pictorial, alphabetic Spanish manuscript. [24] ... Codex Ríos - an Italian translation and augmentation of the Codex Telleriano-Remensis.
During the 19th century, the word 'codex' became popular to designate any pictorial manuscript in the Mesoamerican tradition. In reality, pre-Columbian manuscripts are, strictly speaking, not codices, since the strict librarian usage of the word denotes manuscript books made of vellum, papyrus and other materials besides paper, that have been sewn on one side. [1]
While the Codex Fejérváry-Mayer depicts an eagle attacking a snake, other Mexica illustrations, such as the Codex Mendoza, show only an eagle; in the text of the Ramírez Codex, however, Huitzilopochtli asked the Tenochtitlan people to look for an eagle devouring a snake, perched on a prickly pear cactus.
Codex Laudianus, Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament (6th Century) Codex Laud, pictorial manuscript consisting of 24 leaves from Central Mexico (16th Century) Codex Mendoza, Aztec codex containing a history of both the Aztec rulers and their conquest (16th Century) Codex Selden precolumbian pictorial manuscript of Mixtec origin (16th ...
The codex was created about 20 years after the Spanish conquest of Mexico. This image depicts the foundation of the city of Tenochtitlan. The image of the golden eagle, perched upon a cactus (depicted in the middle of the page) is the Coat of arms of Mexico and appears on the Flag of Mexico. Articles this image appears in Codex Mendoza Creator
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Furthermore, Esther Pasztory has claimed that a model of a headdress or a crown used by Motecuhzoma was depicted in the Codex Mendoza, a traditional Aztec manuscript. [1] This interpretation, linking the artifact to Moctezuma II directly, prompted the claim for its return to Mexico. [8]