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  2. Pleural effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_effusion

    A pleural effusion is accumulation of excessive fluid in the pleural space, the potential space that surrounds each lung.Under normal conditions, pleural fluid is secreted by the parietal pleural capillaries at a rate of 0.6 millilitre per kilogram weight per hour, and is cleared by lymphatic absorption leaving behind only 5–15 millilitres of fluid, which helps to maintain a functional ...

  3. Pulmonary edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_edema

    Negative pressure pulmonary edema [27] is when inspiration is attempted against some sort of obstruction in the upper airway, most commonly happens as a result of laryngospasm in adults. This negative pressure in the chest ruptures capillaries and floods the alveoli with blood [28] Pulmonary embolism [29]

  4. Pleural empyema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_empyema

    Pleural empyema is a collection of pus in the pleural cavity caused by microorganisms, usually bacteria. [1] Often it happens in the context of a pneumonia, injury, or chest surgery. [1] It is one of the various kinds of pleural effusion.

  5. Bleomycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleomycin

    Bleomycin is a medication primarily used to treat cancer. [6] This includes Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, and cervical cancer among others. [6] Typically used with other cancer medications, [6] it can be given intravenously, by injection into a muscle or under the skin. [6]

  6. Hydrothorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothorax

    Hydrothorax is the synonym of pleural effusion in which fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity. This condition is most likely to develop secondary to congestive heart failure, following an increase in hydrostatic pressure within the lungs. More rarely, hydrothorax can develop in 10% of patients with ascites which is called hepatic hydrothorax ...

  7. Pleurisy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurisy

    Pleural effusion involving fibrinous exudates in the fluid may be called fibrinous pleurisy, which sometimes occurs as a later stage of pleurisy. A person can develop a pleural effusion in the absence of pleurisy. For example, pneumonia, heart failure, cancer, or a pulmonary embolism can lead to a pleural effusion.

  8. Parapneumonic effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapneumonic_effusion

    A parapneumonic effusion is a type of pleural effusion (accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity) that arises as a result of a pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. [1] There are three types of parapneumonic effusions: uncomplicated effusions, complicated effusions, and empyema. Uncomplicated effusions generally respond well to ...

  9. Fibrothorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrothorax

    A technique called pleurodesis can be used to intentionally create scar tissue within the pleural space, usually as a treatment for repeated episodes of a punctured lung, known as a pneumothorax, or for pleural effusions caused by cancer. While this procedure usually generates only limited scar tissue, in rare cases a fibrothorax can develop.

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