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  2. Red cabbage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_cabbage

    A gradient of red cabbage extract pH indicator from acidic solution on the left to basic on the right. Red cabbage contains an anthocyanin-based dye that can be used as a pH indicator. It is red, pink, or magenta in acids (pH < 7), purple in neutral solutions (pH ≈7), and ranges from blue to green to yellow in alkaline solutions (pH > 7). [7]

  3. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    pH indicators: a graphic view. A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. [1] Hence, a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H 3 O ...

  4. Litmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litmus

    It is often absorbed onto filter paper to produce one of the oldest forms of pH indicator, used to test materials for acidity. In an acidic medium, blue litmus paper turns red, while in a basic or alkaline medium, red litmus paper turns blue. In short, it is a dye and indicator which is used to place substances on a pH scale.

  5. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    Anthocyanins may be used as pH indicators because their color changes with pH; they are red or pink in acidic solutions (pH < 7), purple in neutral solutions (pH ≈ 7), greenish-yellow in alkaline solutions (pH > 7), and colorless in very alkaline solutions, where the pigment is completely reduced.

  6. Peter J. Stang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_J._Stang

    At home, he made black gunpowder from ingredients at the drugstore, and developed a pH indicator from the juice of red cabbage that his mother cooked, and sold to his "fellow chemists". [ 3 ] In 1956, when Stang was in the middle of his sophomore year in high school, he and his family fled the Soviet invasion of Hungary and immigrated to ...

  7. Invisible ink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_ink

    Phenolphthalein, commonly used as a pH indicator, turns pink in the presence of a base such as ammonia fumes or sodium carbonate. Vinegar, is revealed by red cabbage water [12] Vinegar contains acetic acid that affects the pH indicator in red cabbage water. Vinegar may also be developed by heat. Ammonia, developed by red cabbage water.

  8. Alizarine Yellow R - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizarine_Yellow_R

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide ... Alizarine Yellow R (pH indicator) below ...

  9. Tashiro's indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashiro's_indicator

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Tashiro's indicator is a pH indicator (pH value: 4.4–6. ... change the red-yellow shift of methyl red to a more distinct ...