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  2. Lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintel

    Many different building materials have been used for lintels. [3] In classical Western architecture and construction methods, by Merriam-Webster definition, a lintel is a load-bearing member and is placed over an entranceway. [3] The lintel may be called an architrave, but that term has alternative meanings that include more structure besides ...

  3. Bressummer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bressummer

    (UK) "Horizontal beam over a fireplace opening (alternatively lintel, mantel beam), or set forward from the lower part of a building to support a jettied wall, a jetty bressummer". [4] (UK) "...usually the sill of the upper wall above a jetty; otherwise any beam spanning an opening and supporting a wall above." [5] also called a "jetty sill".

  4. Framing (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(construction)

    Wall framing in house construction includes the vertical and horizontal members of exterior walls and interior partitions, both of bearing walls and non-bearing walls. . These stick members, referred to as studs, wall plates and lintels (sometimes called headers), serve as a nailing base for all covering material and support the upper floor platforms, which provide the lateral strength along a

  5. Chimney breast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_breast

    Chimney jambs similarly project from the wall, but they do so on either side of the fireplace and serve to support the chimney breast. [3] The interior of a chimney breast is commonly filled with brickwork or concrete. [4] The construction and appearance of a chimney breast can vary according to function and style.

  6. Post and lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_and_lintel

    Post and lintel (also called prop and lintel, a trabeated system, or a trilithic system) is a building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them. This is usually used to hold up a roof, creating a largely open space beneath, for whatever use the building is designed.

  7. Stonemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonemasonry

    Massive precut ashlars. Blocks cut precisely on four to six sides, used to assemble walls, lintels over windows and doors, and in flat arches. End-shaped massive precut posts and lintels. Quarry-finished blocks with precisely shaped ends for assembly into post-and-lintel frameworks. Massive cyclopean concrete blocks.

  8. Beam and block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_and_block

    Beam and block is a construction method to support flooring, especially for ground floors as well as multi story buildings. [1] It is made of cast concrete, one piece of which is a prestressed concrete beam, which can be an inverted T-shaped beam, or lintel, the other piece being a simple rectangular block. [1]

  9. Fireplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireplace

    A fireplace may have the following: a foundation, a hearth, a firebox, a mantel, a chimney crane (used in kitchen and laundry fireplaces), a grate, a lintel, a lintel bar, an overmantel, a damper, a smoke chamber, a throat, a flue, and a chimney filter or afterburner. [1]