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  2. Hammer (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer_(firearms)

    The cap was placed over an external nipple, which acts as an anvil and conduit to ignite the main propellant charge within the breech. In this use, the cock has come to be termed a hammer. [5] All caplock mechanisms rely upon a hammer impact. Samuel Colt's Colt Paterson revolver of 1836 used percussion caps. The hammer and other components of ...

  3. Lock (firearm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(firearm)

    Metallic cartridges package projectile, propellant and primer together. They are initiated by striking with a firing pin or striker that passes through the breechblock.Early metallic-cartridge, single-shot breechloading rifles, such as the British Snider–Enfield model 1866 and the American Springfield model 1873, continued to use side-mounted hammers and lock mechanisms that differed little ...

  4. Percussion cap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_cap

    Percussion caps have been manufactured in various sizes to fit snugly over different sized nipples. Nipples for 4.5mm and 6mm percussion caps. The percussion cap, percussion primer, or caplock, introduced in the early 1820s, is a type of single-use percussion ignition device for muzzle loader firearm locks enabling them to fire reliably in any weather condition. [1]

  5. Springfield Model 1842 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1842

    The Model 1842 was the first primary U.S. muskets to be produced with a percussion lock; however, most of the Model 1840 flintlocks ended up being converted to percussion locks before reaching the field. The percussion cap system was vastly superior to the flintlock, being much more reliable and much more resistant to weather.

  6. Flintlock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintlock

    The Jezail was a military long flintlock rifle, developed near and popular throughout Afghanistan, India, Central Asia and parts of the Middle East. However, while European military tactics remained based on loosely-aimed mass volleys, most of their flintlocks were still smoothbore - as the spiral grooves of rifling made rifles take more time ...

  7. Flintlock mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintlock_mechanism

    A flintlock pistol made by Ketland Sparks generated by a flintlock mechanism. The flintlock mechanism is a type of lock used on muskets, rifles, and pistols from the early 17th to the mid-19th century. It is commonly referred to as a "flintlock" (without the word mechanism). The term is also used for the weapons themselves as a whole, and not ...

  8. Primer (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_(firearms)

    The wheel-lock enjoyed only a brief period of popularity before being superseded by a simpler, more robust design. The "flintlock", like the wheel-lock, used a flashpan and a spark to ignite the powder. As the name implies, the flintlock used flint rather than iron pyrite. The flint was held in a spring-loaded arm, called the "cock" from the ...

  9. Model 1822 Musket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_1822_Musket

    The Springfield Model 1822 was a .69 caliber flintlock musket manufactured by the United States in the early 19th century. The Model 1822 was an improvement to the Springfield Model 1816 . Some documents refer to the Model 1822 as its own separate model, but other documents refer to it as a variant of the Model 1816 designated as the Type II.