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  2. Aristarchus of Samos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos

    Aristarchus of Samos (/ ˌ æ r ə ˈ s t ɑːr k ə s /; Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος, Aristarkhos ho Samios; c. 310 – c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at the center of the universe, with the Earth revolving around the Sun once a year and rotating about its axis once a day.

  3. Birkat Hachama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkat_Hachama

    According to most opinions, the blessing may only be recited if the Sun can be seen. [11] However, if the Sun is completely blocked by clouds, there is a minority view that allows the blessing to be recited nevertheless, because essentially the blessing is on the concurrence of the Sun's physical position with the timing of the day. [14]

  4. Solar rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_rotation

    At the equator, the solar rotation period is 24.47 days. This is called the sidereal rotation period, and should not be confused with the synodic rotation period of 26.24 days, which is the time for a fixed feature on the Sun to rotate to the same apparent position as viewed from Earth (the Earth's orbital rotation is in the same direction as the Sun's rotation).

  5. Heliocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrism

    The movements of the Moon, the planets, and the Sun around the static Earth in the Ptolemaic geocentric model (upper panel) in comparison to the orbits of the planets and the daily-rotating Earth around the Sun in the Copernican heliocentric model (lower panel). In both models, the Moon rotates around the Earth.

  6. Diurnal motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnal_motion

    Star trails captured during a total lunar eclipse. In astronomy, diurnal motion (from Latin diurnus 'daily', from Latin diēs 'day') is the apparent motion of celestial objects (e.g. the Sun and stars) around Earth, or more precisely around the two celestial poles, over the course of one day.

  7. Prayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer

    Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication.In the narrow sense, the term refers to an act of supplication or intercession directed towards a deity or a deified ancestor.

  8. Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun

    Viewed from Earth as it orbits the Sun, the apparent rotational period of the Sun at its equator is about 28 days. [47] Viewed from a vantage point above its north pole, the Sun rotates counterclockwise around its axis of spin. [d] [48] A survey of solar analogs suggest the early Sun was rotating up to ten times faster than it does today. This ...

  9. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_revolutionibus_orbium...

    The world (heavens) is spherical, as is the Earth, and the land and water make a single globe. The celestial bodies, including the Earth, have regular circular and everlasting movements. The Earth rotates on its axis and around the Sun. [5] Answers to why the ancients thought the Earth was central. The order of the planets around the Sun and ...