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  2. Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure

    An alternative approach to the problem of public authentication of public key information is the web-of-trust scheme, which uses self-signed certificates and third-party attestations of those certificates. The singular term "web of trust" does not imply the existence of a single web of trust, or common point of trust, but rather one of any ...

  3. Certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority

    The certificate is also a confirmation or validation by the CA that the public key contained in the certificate belongs to the person, organization, server or other entity noted in the certificate. A CA's obligation in such schemes is to verify an applicant's credentials, so that users and relying parties can trust the information in the issued ...

  4. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    The CSR is typically sent to a Registration Authority (RA), which checks the CSR contents and authenticates the applicant. On success the CSR is forwarded to a Certificate Authority (CA), which produces the X.509 public-key certificate, digitally signing it using the CA private key, and sends the new certificate to the applicant.

  5. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    In cryptography, a public key certificate, also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate, is an electronic document used to prove the validity of a public key. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The certificate includes the public key and information about it, information about the identity of its owner (called the subject), and the digital signature of ...

  6. Authorization certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorization_certificate

    The authorization certificate works in conjunction with a public key certificate (PKC). While the PKC is issued by a certificate authority (CA) and is used as a proof of identity of its holder like a passport, the authorization certificate is issued by an attribute authority (AA) and is used to characterize or entitle its holder like a visa ...

  7. Credential service provider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_Service_Provider

    In an e-authentication model, a claimant in an authentication protocol is a subscriber to some CSP. At some point, an applicant registers with a Registration Authority (RA), which verifies the identity of the applicant, typically through the presentation of paper credentials and by records in databases.

  8. Qualified website authentication certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualified_website...

    A qualified website authentication certificate (QWAC certificate) ... registration number as stated in the official records, for a natural person: the person’s name.

  9. Certificate policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_policy

    The document also describes how certificates names are to be chosen, and besides, the associated needs for identification and authentication. When a certification application is filled, the certification authority (or, by delegation, the registration authority ) is in charge of checking the information provided by the applicant, such as his ...