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  2. Column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column

    A steel column is extended by welding or bolting splice plates on the flanges and webs or walls of the columns to provide a few inches or feet of load transfer from the upper to the lower column section. A timber column is usually extended by the use of a steel tube or wrapped-around sheet-metal plate bolted onto the two connecting timber sections.

  3. Tensioned stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensioned_stone

    Tensioned stone is a high-performance composite construction material: stone held in compression with tension elements. The tension elements can be connected to the outside of the stone, but more typically tendons are threaded internally through a drilled duct.

  4. Vibro stone column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibro_stone_column

    Stone columns are made across the area to be improved in a triangular or rectangular grid pattern. They have been used in Europe since the 1950s, and in the United States since the 1970s. [ 1 ] Column depth depends on local soil strata, and usually penetrates weak soil.

  5. Ancient Egyptian architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture

    Only small fragments of the column bases have survived, though they suggest the diameter of these columns to have been about 2.25 m. [37] The columns are placed 2.5 m away from the walls and in each row the columns are approximately 1.4 m away from the next, while the space between the two rows is 3 m. [37]

  6. Stonemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonemasonry

    Massive precut stone is also known as "prefabricated", or "pre-sized" stone is a modern method of building with load-bearing stone. [22] Precut stone is a DFMA construction method that uses large machine-cut stone blocks with precisely defined dimensions to rapidly assemble buildings in which stone is used as a major or the primary load-bearing ...

  7. Fluting (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluting_(architecture)

    Despite Ionic columns of a given height being slimmer than Doric ones, they have more flutes, with 24 being settled on as the standard, after early experiments. [24] These took the number as high as 48 in some columns in the second building of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Turkey, one of the earliest "really large Greek temples", of about ...

  8. Trajan's Column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan's_Column

    Today, Trajan's Column is the most prominent architectural feature of Trajan's Forum, left nearly intact but now isolated from its original setting. The column was placed toward the northernmost point of the forum, acting as the focal point of the entire forum complex. It was surrounded on three sides by two flanking libraries and the Basilica ...

  9. Doric order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_order

    Originating in the western Doric region of Greece, it is the earliest and, in its essence, the simplest of the orders, though still with complex details in the entablature above. The Greek Doric column was fluted, [1] and had no base, dropping straight into the stylobate or platform on which the temple or other building stood. The capital was a ...

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